Calculating Spring Constant with a Mass on a Compressed Spring - Simple Solution

In summary, a massless spring with a length of .310 m is compressed to 71% of its relaxed length. A mass of .150 kg is placed on top and released from rest, traveling vertically and taking 1.10 s to reach the top of its trajectory. Using conservation of energy and assuming negligible time for the spring to reach its full extension, the spring constant is calculated to be 360.0 N/m.
  • #1
Punchlinegirl
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A massless spring of length .310 m is compressed to 71.0 % of it's relaxed length, and a mass M=.150 kg is placed on top and released from rest. The mass then travels vertically and it takes 1.10 s for the mass to reach the top of its trajectory. Calculate the spring constant, in N/m. Use g= 9.81 m/s^2. Assume that the time required for the spring to reach its full extension is negligible.

I really have no idea how to do this problem. I tried using conservation of energy and solving for k, I'm not sure if I even have all of the forms of energy
(1/2)kx^2= (1/2)mv^2
(1/2)k(.2201)^2= (1/2)(.150)(10.78^2)
to get 360.0 N/m , which wasn't right


Any help would be appreciated. Thanks
 
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  • #2
When you multiply .310 m by 71%, what you're getting is the length of the spring when compressed. The x in the equation you're using is the distance it's compressed, not its new length.

Does that do it?
 
  • #3
Yes.. that's what I was doing wrong. Thanks
 
  • #4
We live to serve. ;)
 

1. What is the definition of spring constant?

The spring constant, also known as stiffness constant or force constant, is a measure of the resistance of a spring to being compressed or stretched. It is represented by the letter 'k' and is measured in units of force per unit of length, such as N/m or lb/in.

2. How is spring constant calculated?

The spring constant can be calculated by dividing the applied force by the displacement of the spring. It is also equal to the slope of the force-displacement graph for a spring. The formula for spring constant is k = F/x, where k is the spring constant, F is the applied force, and x is the displacement of the spring.

3. What is the significance of spring constant?

Spring constant is a crucial factor in determining the behavior of a spring. It determines the amount of force needed to compress or stretch the spring by a certain distance. It also affects the frequency of oscillation of a spring, with a higher spring constant resulting in a higher frequency.

4. How does temperature affect spring constant?

The spring constant of a material is affected by changes in temperature. As the temperature increases, the atoms in the material vibrate more, causing the spring to become less stiff. This is known as thermal expansion and can result in a decrease in the spring constant. On the other hand, a decrease in temperature can cause the spring to become stiffer.

5. What factors can affect the spring constant of a spring?

The spring constant of a spring can be affected by a few factors, including the material of the spring, the thickness of the wire used to make the spring, the number of coils, and the length of the spring. The way the spring is mounted or attached can also affect its spring constant. External factors such as temperature and forces applied to the spring can also impact its spring constant.

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