Spring Oscillations: Foreign Mass Hits Attached Mass

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In summary, a spring oscillation is a type of motion where a mass attached to a spring is pulled or pushed away from its equilibrium position, resulting in a back-and-forth movement. When a foreign mass hits the attached mass, it causes a disturbance and affects the frequency and amplitude of the oscillation. The frequency and amplitude of a spring oscillation are influenced by factors such as the mass and spring constant, and can be calculated using specific equations. Real-life applications of spring oscillations with foreign masses include shock absorbers, mass-spring systems, and musical instruments.
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dexterbla
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when a foregn mass hits a mass attached to a spring and sticks to it, how does the springg osscilate?
 
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  • #2
it oscillates as if it had one big mass displaced...m1v1 =
m2v2...

How do two cars act if one is parked (stationary) and another crashes into it...they both are displaced...
 
  • #3
yea.., it will displace it and then start osscilating. what will be the pattern of the new displacement? the second mass STICKS to the first one after hitting
 

What is a spring oscillation?

A spring oscillation is a type of motion where a mass attached to a spring is pulled or pushed away from its equilibrium position. The spring then exerts a force that pulls the mass back towards its original position, creating a back-and-forth movement.

How does a foreign mass hitting an attached mass affect a spring oscillation?

When a foreign mass hits an attached mass in a spring oscillation, it causes a disturbance in the equilibrium position. This disturbance results in the oscillation of both masses, with the foreign mass adding to the total mass of the system and affecting the frequency and amplitude of the oscillation.

What factors affect the frequency and amplitude of a spring oscillation?

The frequency and amplitude of a spring oscillation are affected by the mass of the attached mass, the spring constant, and the presence of any external forces or masses. The addition of a foreign mass hitting the attached mass will also affect the frequency and amplitude of the oscillation.

How can we calculate the frequency and amplitude of a spring oscillation with a foreign mass?

To calculate the frequency and amplitude of a spring oscillation with a foreign mass, we can use the equation f = (1/2π) √(k/m), where f is the frequency, k is the spring constant, and m is the total mass of the system (including the foreign mass). The amplitude can be calculated using the equation A = F/k, where A is the amplitude, F is the force applied by the foreign mass, and k is the spring constant.

What real-life applications use the concept of spring oscillations with foreign masses?

Spring oscillations with foreign masses are commonly seen in engineering and physics applications, such as shock absorbers in vehicles and mass-spring systems in buildings to reduce vibrations. They are also used in musical instruments, such as the piano, to create sound waves through the oscillation of strings.

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