Calculate Spring Constant: Massless Spring & 0.140kg Mass

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In summary, a massless spring with a length of 0.270 m is compressed to 71.0 percent of its relaxed length with a mass of 0.140 kg placed on top. After being released from rest, the mass takes 1.20 s to reach the top of its trajectory. By using conservation of energy and Fnet = ma, the spring constant can be calculated. To find when the mass will leave the spring, the acceleration at a general displacement must be found and equated to -g.
  • #1
CAPA
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Homework Statement



A massless spring of length 0.270 m is in its relaxed position (left diagram). It is compressed to 71.0 percent of its relaxed length, and a mass M = 0.140 kg is placed on top and released from rest (shown on the right). The mass then travels vertically, taking 1.20 s to reach the top of its trajectory. Calculate the spring constant
Diagram http://www.learning.physics.dal.ca/dalphysicslib/Graphics/Gtype13/prob24_CompSpring.gif

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using conservation of energy, but kept getting stuck not being able to find how high it goes or the velocity when it leaves the spring
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi CAPA! Welcome to PF! :smile:
CAPA said:
I tried using conservation of energy, but kept getting stuck not being able to find how high it goes or the velocity when it leaves the spring

It will leave the spring when the deceleration of the end of the spring is … ? :wink:
 
  • #3


tiny-tim said:
Hi CAPA! Welcome to PF! :smile:


It will leave the spring when the deceleration of the end of the spring is … ? :wink:

we haven't really done any decelerating questions with springs. How would I go about finding that? would it be equal to gravity?
 
  • #4
Hi CAPA! :smile:

(just got up :zzz:)

Use Fnet = ma to find the acceleration at a general displacement x.

The mass will leave the spring when that acceleration becomes less than -g. :wink:
 
  • #5
. I also tried using Newton's second law, but I don't have enough information to solve for the spring constant. Can you provide more information about the problem or clarify what you are looking for?
 

1. How do you calculate the spring constant of a massless spring with a 0.140kg mass attached?

The spring constant (k) is calculated by dividing the force applied (F) by the displacement (x) of the spring. In this case, since the spring is massless, the force applied is equal to the weight of the attached mass (F = mg). Therefore, the equation for the spring constant is k = mg/x.

2. What is the unit of measurement for spring constant?

The unit of measurement for spring constant is typically Newtons per meter (N/m). This unit represents the amount of force (in Newtons) required to stretch the spring by one meter.

3. Can the spring constant change with different masses?

Yes, the spring constant can change with different masses. The spring constant is influenced by the stiffness of the spring, which can vary depending on the material, shape, and size of the spring. Therefore, different masses may result in different spring constants for the same spring.

4. How does the mass of the object affect the spring constant?

The mass of the object attached to the spring does not directly affect the spring constant. However, the weight of the object (which is equal to the force applied on the spring) will affect the displacement of the spring, thus indirectly affecting the spring constant.

5. What other factors can affect the spring constant?

Aside from the stiffness of the spring, other factors that can affect the spring constant include the length and diameter of the spring, the temperature, and the presence of any external forces or constraints on the spring.

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