Unraveling the Physics Behind Squeeky Toys

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In summary, the physics behind a squeeky toy involves mechanical energy decreasing the volume and increasing the pressure of the toy, forcing air through a "squeaker" component without any reflection from a boundary. The noise is caused by vibrations in air, and a slow flow of air may not have enough pressure to make the squeaker work and produce noise.
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MissWho
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What are the physics behind a squeeky toy?

Mechanical energy from your hand decreases the volume and increases the pressure of the squeeky-toy. But what happens to the air and what about the standing waves?

When you press the air out of it really slowly, it doesn't make any noise, why is that?
 
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Welcome to PF! :smile:
Well, the air inside is forced out of the toy and through a "squeaker" component because of the pressure difference you already mentioned. I'm don't actually think there are any standing waves, as the air is forced through the squeaker without any reflection from a boundary.
As for why it doesn't make a noise if you squeeze it slowly, the best explanation I can think of (not knowing exactly the internal workings of a squeaker) is that you'll need a certain volume of air rushing through the squeaker at any given moment to make it work. Noise is caused by something vibrating in air, and my guess is that a slow flow of air will have enough space to flow around this component of the squeaker without having to worry about pushing it out of its way en route.
 
  • #3
As the why when you press the toy slowly and it doesn't make a noise because, from my point of view, that you have decreased the pressure of air flowing throught the squeaker. The "squeaker" may need certain amount of pressure being passed through it in order to yield those squeaky noise. This can all be related to PV=kRT of PV=nRT.
 

1. What causes a squeaky toy to make noise?

The squeaky noise of a toy is caused by air being forced through a small hole or valve when the toy is squeezed. This creates a vibration and produces the squeak sound.

2. Why do some squeaky toys make a higher pitched sound than others?

The pitch of the squeak is determined by the size and shape of the hole or valve in the toy. Smaller holes produce higher pitched sounds while larger holes produce lower pitched sounds.

3. Can the material of the toy affect the squeak sound?

Yes, the material of the toy can affect the squeak sound. Soft, pliable materials like rubber or latex will produce a higher pitched sound compared to harder materials like plastic.

4. How do you determine the frequency of a squeak?

The frequency of a squeak can be determined by using a tool called a spectroscope, which measures the vibrations produced by the squeak. This can give a precise measurement of the frequency of the sound.

5. Is there any scientific benefit to studying the physics of squeaky toys?

Yes, studying the physics of squeaky toys can provide valuable insights into the mechanics of sound production and the materials used in their construction. This knowledge can be applied to other areas, such as designing musical instruments or improving sound technology.

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