Standing Wave Energy: Find Total Mech. Energy

In summary, the conversation discusses the maintenance of a standing wave in a homogeneous string and the calculation of the total mechanical energy confined between the adjacent antinodes. This is done by finding the kinetic energy using the equation 1/2 u dx v^2 and integrating with proper limits, but there is a question about the complexity of the integration and the inclusion of potential energy in the calculation.
  • #1
atavistic
106
0

Homework Statement



A standing wave is maintained in a homogenous string of cross-sectional area a and density [tex]\rho[/tex] . It is formed by the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions given by the equations

y1 = Asin(wt-kx)
y2 = 2Asin(wt +kx)

Find the total mechanical energy confined between the section corresponding to the adjacent antinodes.2. The attempt at a solution

The wave is given by y = Asin(wt-kx) + 2Asin(wt +kx)

KE of a small element is 1/2 u dx v^2 , where u = mass per unit length.

I find v by differentiating y wrt t.

Then I integrate with proper limits. But the integration looks outrageous looking at the simple answer. Is there any shortcut ? Also using above method we only get the KE, what about the PE?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi atavistic! :smile:
atavistic said:
But the integration looks outrageous …

Show us! :smile:
 
  • #3
Well can you tell me what I did is right or not and the thing about PE.
 

What is standing wave energy?

Standing wave energy is a type of mechanical energy that is created when a wave is reflected back on itself and forms a stationary pattern. This energy is present in systems such as musical instruments, electromagnetic fields, and fluid dynamics.

How do you find the total mechanical energy of a standing wave?

The total mechanical energy of a standing wave can be found by adding the potential energy and kinetic energy of the system. The potential energy is determined by the amplitude of the wave, while the kinetic energy is determined by the frequency and wavelength of the wave.

What factors affect the total mechanical energy of a standing wave?

The total mechanical energy of a standing wave is affected by the amplitude, frequency, and wavelength of the wave. A higher amplitude will result in a greater potential energy, while a higher frequency and shorter wavelength will result in a greater kinetic energy.

Can standing wave energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, standing wave energy can be converted into other forms of energy. For example, in a musical instrument, the energy of a standing wave can be converted into sound energy. In electromagnetic fields, standing wave energy can be converted into electrical or magnetic energy.

How is standing wave energy used in practical applications?

Standing wave energy is used in various practical applications, such as in musical instruments, where it produces different notes depending on the frequency and wavelength of the standing wave. It is also used in technologies such as radar and microwave ovens, where standing waves are used to transmit and receive signals.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top