Comparing Hartle, Schutz, and Ohanian for GR Beginner

In summary, the person is planning to start studying general relativity after covering special relativity and quantum mechanics. They are considering two books - Hartle and Schutz - but are not sure which one to choose. They have received conflicting opinions on the two books, with some saying that Schutz has harder problems but better explanations and others recommending Hartle for its easier problems and clear explanations. The person is leaning towards Hartle, but is also considering supplementing their studies with Schutz.
  • #1
Elwin.Martin
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I'm going to attempt to start a beginner GR book since we're covering it in Modern Physics and I've been covering the material up a notch so far (I did the SR by reading Spacetime Physics by Taylor and Wheeler & I've already read Griffith's for the Qmech section etc.) I don't intend to finish an entire GR text in the month or so we're spending on GR, but I think I could make some solid progress. My professor said (a bit hyperbolically) that all the physicists I'd talk to would recommend Schutz as an introduction, and when I brought up Hartle and we hasn't familiar with it. He hasn't taught GR in a long time so I figured I'd get a second opinion so to speak from the forum. I read through a number of older posts on GR book recommendations and I've come down to two choices for the level I think I'm at mathematically and in terms of physics background, but I'm not really sure what the merits of each book are. I suppose there's a third option I've been glancing at, but not taking seriously as well.

My two options that I'm considering are Hartle and Schutz, but I'm not really sure which of the two I should go with. I've glanced at Ohanian, but I wasn't a huge fan of his the first time I opened his Electrodynamics book. After looking at it again though, I'm considering his GR book.

What would be the differences between the books I'm looking at? I'm just looking for major differences in writing style and material covered, but I'd like a surprise as far as problem difficulty goes. I don't want to pysch myself out thinking a book will have really difficult problems, though I know I'm going to have to work on this.

Thanks for your help with this!

**further background** I've covered Calc I-Diff Eqs and I'm taking Group Theory this semester (It's an intro Abstract course, but it's being taught by a heavily biased group theorist :) )
 
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  • #2
The problems in Schutz are harder than those in Hartle. Schutz's explanation of one forms is also pretty well done considering the book isn't heavy on differential geometry in any way. The problem with Schutz is that there are a considerable amount of typos that will make you confused and the problems may be hard but sometimes they will be hard because the problems themselves do a terrible job of asking you what exactly they want. Hartle's book, on the other hand, has easier problems but they are indeed very fun to work through. His presentation of gravitational waves and the quadrupole tensor in terms of the green function is much less hectic than Schutz's immediate route to the quadrupole approximation. Hartle feels more like a super - lite version of MTW. Both of them have a casual writing style but I found that Hartle explains the same exact thing as Schutz 100x better. Schutz was my first GR text as well and I came off of it confused but after working through Hartle's text, the same concepts and problems became that much clearer. If you want to go on to Caroll or Wald then I would reccomend going with Hartle over Schutz simply because since neither of them are rigorous in the differential geometry you might as well go with the one that will confuse you less. That's my two cents.
 
  • #3
WannabeNewton said:
The problems in Schutz are harder than those in Hartle. Schutz's explanation of one forms is also pretty well done considering the book isn't heavy on differential geometry in any way. The problem with Schutz is that there are a considerable amount of typos that will make you confused and the problems may be hard but sometimes they will be hard because the problems themselves do a terrible job of asking you what exactly they want. Hartle's book, on the other hand, has easier problems but they are indeed very fun to work through. His presentation of gravitational waves and the quadrupole tensor in terms of the green function is much less hectic than Schutz's immediate route to the quadrupole approximation. Hartle feels more like a super - lite version of MTW. Both of them have a casual writing style but I found that Hartle explains the same exact thing as Schutz 100x better. Schutz was my first GR text as well and I came off of it confused but after working through Hartle's text, the same concepts and problems became that much clearer. If you want to go on to Caroll or Wald then I would reccomend going with Hartle over Schutz simply because since neither of them are rigorous in the differential geometry you might as well go with the one that will confuse you less. That's my two cents.

Thanks for your help!

There's a second edition of Schutz that just came out though, I would think it would have removed most of the typos etc. I think I'll go with your advice though. A lot of people support Hartle's book as an intro and if I can always supplement it later. (That and the university I'm transferring to will have a GR course from the book ^^;)
 

1. What are the main differences between Hartle, Schutz, and Ohanian's approaches to General Relativity?

Hartle, Schutz, and Ohanian all have different ways of introducing General Relativity to beginners. Hartle focuses on the geometric concepts and mathematical formalism, Schutz emphasizes the physical and intuitive understanding, and Ohanian takes a historical approach.

2. Which book is the most beginner-friendly among Hartle, Schutz, and Ohanian's works on General Relativity?

Schutz's "A First Course in General Relativity" is often considered the most beginner-friendly due to its clear explanations and use of analogies and everyday examples to illustrate complex concepts.

3. What are some common challenges for beginners when studying General Relativity using these books?

One common challenge is the mathematical rigor required in Hartle and Schutz's books, which may be overwhelming for those without a strong background in calculus and linear algebra. Another challenge is understanding the abstract and counterintuitive concepts of space, time, and gravity in General Relativity.

4. Are these books suitable for self-study or are they better used in a classroom setting?

While these books are commonly used in undergraduate courses, they can also be used for self-study. However, it may be beneficial to have a strong foundation in mathematics and physics before attempting to learn General Relativity on your own.

5. Which approach to General Relativity is considered the most comprehensive and in-depth among Hartle, Schutz, and Ohanian's works?

Hartle's "Gravity: An Introduction to Einstein's General Relativity" is considered the most comprehensive and in-depth among the three, as it covers a wide range of topics and includes more advanced mathematical concepts.

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