Understanding the Total Energy After Particle Collision

In summary: Therefore, the total energy after the collision is more than 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J because some of the kinetic energy is converted into rest energy of the produced subatomic particles. In summary, the total energy after the collision in a particle accelerator between a proton and an antiproton, traveling at the same speed, is more than 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J due to the conversion of some of the kinetic energy into the rest energy of the subatomic particles produced during the collision. This is in accordance with the conservation of energy, where the total energy before and after the collision must be equal. The rest energy is given by E_{}0 = mc^{}2, where m
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Homework Statement


In a particle accelerator a proton and an antiproton, traveling at the same speed, undergo a head on collision and produce subatomic particles. The total kinetic energy of the two particles just before the collision is 3.2 x 10[itex]^{}-10[/itex] J.

State why the total energy after the collision is more than 3.2 x 10[itex]^{}-10[/itex] J.


Homework Equations


e=mc[itex]^{}2[/itex]
hf[itex]_{}min[/itex] = E[itex]_{}0[/itex] where E0 is rest energy of electron

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought energy, mass and charged were conserved...
 
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so why would the total energy after the collision be more than 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J? The total energy of the two particles just before the collision is 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J. Because of the conservation of energy, the total energy after the collision must also be 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J. However, during the collision, some of the kinetic energy of the two particles is converted into the rest energy of subatomic particles. This means that the total energy of the system after the collision will be greater than 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J. This is because the rest energy of the subatomic particles is given by E_{}0 = mc^{}2, where m is the mass of the particle and c is the speed of light. The rest energy is greater than the kinetic energy of the two particles before the collision, so when this energy is added to the 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J, the total energy after the collision will be greater than 3.2 x 10^{}-10 J.
 

1. What is total energy in the context of particle collisions?

Total energy refers to the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of a system. In the context of particle collisions, it represents the energy of the particles before and after the collision.

2. How is total energy conserved in a particle collision?

According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of a closed system remains constant. In a particle collision, the total energy before the collision is equal to the total energy after the collision.

3. How is total energy transferred during a particle collision?

During a particle collision, some of the kinetic energy of the incoming particles is transferred to the particles of the target object. This transfer of energy causes changes in the motion and properties of the particles involved.

4. What factors affect the total energy after a particle collision?

The total energy after a particle collision is affected by the masses and velocities of the particles involved, as well as the types of forces acting on them.

5. How is the total energy after a particle collision calculated?

The total energy after a particle collision can be calculated using the equations for kinetic and potential energy, as well as the conservation of energy equation. It is important to take into account the direction and magnitude of the velocities and forces involved in the collision.

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