Static Electricity: Reduce Shock by Holding a Doorknob

In summary, the conversation discusses how rubbing your feet on the carpet can cause static electrical charge, which you use to shock your sister. To reduce the shock, your sister can either stand still or hold onto a doorknob. It is unclear which option is more effective, but it is suggested that grounding the charge may help. The amount of current that would flow between two bodies charged to the same level or between a body charged to a high level and a body at ground potential is unknown.
  • #1
lisamay44
7
0
You rub your feet on the carpet in your warm living room on a cold winter day. You know you have gained static electrical charge on your body. You decide to touch your sister to shock her. Your sister knows that in order to reduce the electrical shock she will feel when you touch her, she
(A)must stand very still
(B) hold on to a doorknob
(C)jump up and down at exactly 60 Hertz
(D)rub her feet on the carpet

I have narrowed this down to answers B and D. I am leaning toward answer B, because if the sister rubs her feet on the carpet, as in answer D, there still might be a charge differential between the two people and therefore there would still be a shock. I think, but am not sure, that B would "ground" the charge. Please help!
 
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  • #2
How much current would flow between two bodies charged to the same level?

How much current would flow through a body that joined a body charged to a high level and a body at ground potential?
 
  • #3


I can confirm that the correct answer is B - hold on to a doorknob. This is because doorknobs are typically made of metal, which is a good conductor of electricity. When you touch the doorknob, the excess static charge on your body will be transferred to the doorknob, effectively grounding it and reducing the shock you would feel when touching your sister. Rubbing your feet on the carpet does not provide a good pathway for the static charge to dissipate, so it would not be as effective in reducing the shock. Additionally, jumping up and down at exactly 60 Hertz would not have any effect on reducing the static shock.
 

1. What causes static electricity?

Static electricity is caused by an imbalance of positive and negative charges on the surface of an object. This can occur through friction, contact with other materials, or changes in temperature and humidity.

2. Why do we experience static shocks when touching a doorknob?

When you walk on carpet or rub against certain materials, your body can accumulate excess electrons, giving you a negative charge. When you touch a doorknob, the electrons quickly move from your body to the metal doorknob, causing a sudden discharge and a small shock.

3. How can holding a doorknob reduce static shocks?

Holding a doorknob can reduce static shocks by providing a pathway for the excess electrons to flow from your body to the ground. This allows for a gradual discharge rather than a sudden shock.

4. Are there any other ways to reduce static electricity?

Yes, there are several ways to reduce static electricity. Some options include using anti-static products, increasing the humidity in the air, wearing clothing made of natural materials, or using dryer sheets in the laundry.

5. Is static electricity dangerous?

In most cases, static electricity is not dangerous. However, it can cause discomfort and surprise when experiencing a shock. In rare cases, extreme amounts of static electricity can cause damage to electronic equipment or even start fires. It is important to take precautions to reduce static electricity in certain situations.

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