Static Equilibrium of a building

In summary, a 50-story building is being planned with a height of 200 m and a base of 56 m by 70 m, with a total mass of 1.8 X 10^7 kg. A 200 km/h wind exerts a force of 1000 N/m2 over the 70 m wide face. The torque about the potential pivot point, the rear edge of the building, is calculated and compared to determine if the building will topple. Taking into account the weight of the building and the wind force, the building's center of gravity is found to be at the intersection of the diagonals. The torque equilibrium condition is applied to determine if the building will topple.
  • #1
physicsss
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A 50 story building is being planned. It is to be 200 m high with a base 56 m by 70 m. Its total mass will be about 1.8 X10^7 kg and its weight therefore about 1.8 108 N. Suppose a 200 km/h wind exerts a force of 1000 N/m2 over the 70 m wide face (Fig. 12-86). Calculate the torque about the potential pivot point, the rear edge of the building (where FE acts in Fig. 12-86), and determine whether the building will topple. Assume the total force of the wind acts at the midpoint of the building's face, and that the building is not anchored in bedrock. [Hint: FE in Fig. 12-86 represents the force that the Earth exerts on the building in the case where the building is just beginning to tip.]

http://www.webassign.net/giancoli5/9_73.gif
 
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  • #2
No one? =(
 
  • #3
Calculate the torques from weight of building and wind force about the edge.
If the weight "wins", the building does not topple; if the torque from the wind force wins, the building topples.
 
  • #4
Treat the building as what it is, a rectangle, the center of gravity or center of mass (assuming uniform gravitational field and uniform mass distribution) will be where the diagonals intersect, use the info given and apply the torque equilibrium condition.
 

1. What is static equilibrium of a building?

Static equilibrium of a building refers to the state in which all the forces acting on the building are balanced, resulting in a stable and unmoving structure. It is a fundamental concept in structural engineering and is essential for the safe construction of buildings.

2. What are the key factors that affect static equilibrium of a building?

The key factors that affect static equilibrium of a building include the design and placement of structural elements, the distribution of weight and load, and the stability of the foundation. Environmental factors such as wind and earthquakes can also impact static equilibrium.

3. How is static equilibrium achieved in a building?

Static equilibrium is achieved by ensuring that the sum of all the external forces acting on the building is equal to zero. This can be achieved through proper design, distribution of load, and use of structural elements such as beams, columns, and foundations.

4. What happens if static equilibrium is not achieved in a building?

If static equilibrium is not achieved in a building, it can lead to structural failure and collapse. This can be caused by an unbalanced distribution of weight, inadequate design or construction, or external forces that exceed the building's capacity to withstand them.

5. How is static equilibrium tested in a building?

Static equilibrium is tested in a building through various methods, such as computer simulations, physical testing, and visual inspections. Structural engineers use mathematical calculations and modeling to determine if a building is in static equilibrium and make necessary adjustments to ensure its stability.

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