What Is the Minimum Coefficient of Friction Needed for a Sphere Against a Wall?

In summary, the problem asks for the minimum coefficient of friction between a uniform sphere of radius R and a vertical wall, supported by a rope attached to the wall. The rope is attached at a point that would intersect a horizontal line through the sphere's center at a distance R/2 beyond the center. Using equations for torque and friction, the minimum coefficient of friction is calculated to be 0.87.
  • #1
rpthomps
182
19

Homework Statement


A uniform sphere of radius R is supported by a rope attached to a vertical wall,as shown in the figure. The point where the rope is attached to the sphere is located so a continuation of the tope would intersect a horizontal line through the sphere’s centre a distance R/2 beyond the centre, as shown. What is the smallest possible value for the coefficient of friction between wall and sphere.

wtf2q.png


Homework Equations


##T_x=F_N\\\\F_f+T_y+Mg\\\\\Sigma\tau=0=\frac{1}{2}RMg-RF_f\\\\tan30^o=\frac{T_x}{T_y}\\\\F_f=\mu F_N##

The Attempt at a Solution



okr3sz.png


##\frac { 1 }{ 2 } RMg=RF_{ f }\\ \\ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } Mg=\mu F_{ N }\\ \\ \\ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } Mg=\mu T_x\\ \\ ##

equation 1
##F_f+\frac{T_x}{tan30^o}=Mg\\\\\mu F_N+\frac{T_x}{tan30^o}=Mg\\\\\mu T_x+\frac{T_x}{tan30^o}=Mg\\\\##

equation 2Solve equation 1 for Tx and substitute into equation 2.##\mu=\frac{1}{tan30^o}=1.73…##Back of the book says 0.87
 
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  • #2
How do you get your first equation, ##\frac 12 RMg=RF_f##?
 
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Likes rpthomps
  • #3
I used the end of the rope where it connects to the sphere to be the pivot position and set all the torques to 0. This equated the Frictional Force with the Center of Mass but now that I see it, that would be that the Frictional force is 1.5 R away not R. I will try and recalculate it based on this, I think I did this before though...checking..
 
  • #4
yup, that was it.

Thanks again.
 

1. What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium refers to a state in which an object is at rest and there is no net force acting on it. This means that the object's acceleration is zero and all forces acting on it are balanced.

2. How is static equilibrium different from dynamic equilibrium?

In static equilibrium, the object is at rest and there is no net force acting on it. In dynamic equilibrium, the object is moving at a constant velocity and the net force is equal to zero. In other words, in static equilibrium, there is no motion, but in dynamic equilibrium, there is constant motion.

3. What are the conditions for static equilibrium?

The conditions for static equilibrium are:

  1. The net force acting on the object must be zero.
  2. The net torque (or moment) acting on the object must be zero.
These conditions ensure that the object remains at rest and does not rotate.

4. How do you determine the center of mass for an object in static equilibrium?

The center of mass for an object in static equilibrium can be determined by finding the point at which the weight of the object is evenly distributed. This can be done by balancing the object on a fulcrum or by using the equations for center of mass.

5. How does the position of the center of mass affect an object's stability in static equilibrium?

The position of the center of mass is directly related to an object's stability in static equilibrium. If the center of mass is located directly above the base of support, the object is considered stable. However, if the center of mass is located outside of the base of support, the object is less stable and may topple over.

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