Static friction of car wheels

The correct result is actually 7840. So the maximum acceleration that the car can attain without spinning its wheels is 7.84m/s2.
  • #1
physics1234
21
0
An automobile with four wheel drive has mass of 1000kg. Its weight is evenly distrubuted among the four wheels, whos coefficient of static friction with the road is 0.80. If the car starts from rest and the road is horizontal calculate the maximum acceleration it can attain without spinning its wheels.

I did:

f = mumg
f = .8(1000)(9.8)
f = 7850

F=ma
7840=1000a
a= 7.84m/s2


Is this correct? If not, where did I go wrong? Thanks. :smile:
 
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  • #2
physics1234 said:
An automobile with four wheel drive has mass of 1000kg. Its weight is evenly distrubuted among the four wheels, whos coefficient of static friction with the road is 0.80. If the car starts from rest and the road is horizontal calculate the maximum acceleration it can attain without spinning its wheels.

I did:

f = mumg
f = .8(1000)(9.8)
f = 7850

F=ma
7840=1000a
a= 7.84m/s2


Is this correct? If not, where did I go wrong? Thanks. :smile:

Your method looks okay to me, however, you have made a small arithmetical error here;
physics1234 said:
f = .8(1000)(9.8)
f = 7850
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculation is correct. You correctly used the formula for static friction (f = mumg) and set it equal to the force of acceleration (F=ma). You then solved for acceleration (a) and got the correct answer of 7.84 m/s^2. Well done!
 

1. What is static friction and how does it affect car wheels?

Static friction is the force that prevents an object from moving when a force is applied to it. In the case of car wheels, static friction is the force that allows the wheels to grip the surface of the road and prevent the car from sliding or slipping. It is crucial for maintaining control and stability while driving.

2. How does the weight of a car affect the static friction of its wheels?

The weight of a car plays a significant role in determining the amount of static friction between its wheels and the road. A heavier car will have more weight pressing down on its wheels, increasing the normal force and therefore the static friction. This translates to a better grip on the road, especially in wet or slippery conditions.

3. Can the type of tire affect the static friction of car wheels?

Yes, the type of tire can greatly impact the static friction of car wheels. Tires with a larger surface area and deeper treads tend to have more grip on the road, resulting in a higher static friction. Additionally, the material of the tire can also affect its frictional properties. For example, tires with softer rubber compounds tend to have better traction and static friction.

4. How does the surface of the road affect the static friction of car wheels?

The surface of the road can have a significant impact on the static friction of car wheels. Rough and uneven surfaces tend to have a higher coefficient of friction, resulting in a higher static friction. In contrast, smoother surfaces, such as wet or icy roads, have a lower coefficient of friction, leading to lower static friction and potentially causing the car to slip or slide.

5. Can the speed of a car affect the static friction of its wheels?

Yes, the speed of a car can affect the static friction of its wheels. As a car accelerates, the wheels experience a greater force, resulting in an increase in the static friction. However, at high speeds, the wheels may start to lose traction and skid due to the force being greater than the maximum static friction force that can be generated. This is why it is essential to drive at safe speeds and maintain proper tire pressure to ensure sufficient static friction for optimal grip on the road.

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