Static friction with wedges problem

In summary, the problem involves finding the force P that will move block C, given the weights of blocks A, B, and C, as well as the coefficients of friction and the angle between the blocks. There are two cases to consider: case 1 with block A moving left and case 2 with block A staying and blocks B and C moving. The approach involves drawing free body diagrams and using equations for equilibrium in both the x and y directions. The unknown force P can be solved for by considering the direction of motion for each block and the relevant forces acting on them.
  • #1
qpham26
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0

Homework Statement



http://www.solutioninn.com/images/E-C-S%20%28808%29.PNG

ignore the given FBD below the pic.

Problem said that: there are 3 blocks like in the picture, with weight A = 600lb, B =150 lb, and C = 500. Find force P such that it will move block C. (everything is static. Coefficient of floor and block is 0.5 and block with block is 0.3 and the angle is 45.


The Attempt at a Solution


So there will be 2 cases for this problem:
case 1: A moving left, B moving up, C moving left.

case 2: block A stay, C and B moving. I am having problem with this part now.

When i draw the FBD, I think I don't need to draw one for block A since it is staying. So when I draw the FDB for the wedge B I will have

- friction b/t A and B
-Normal N to the floor (I am not sure if this is here)
-Weight of B
-friction b/t B and C

And for the wedge C:
-W of C
-friction b/t B and C
-Normal to the floor, and friction b/t floor and block
-P


Homework Equations


It seem like I have 5 unknowns and only 4 equations (2 from each diagram) which I am not able to solve by merely equilibrium.
Is my approach correct? or did I make a mistake in the forces?

I think the normal force b/t the wedge B and the floor is not necessary, I am not sure about this. If N of B and floor is not there then the problem is solvable at this point.

PLease help. Thanks.
 
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  • #2


Thank you for presenting your problem and sharing your approach with us. It seems like you are on the right track with your thinking. Here are a few suggestions that may help you solve this problem:

1. Remember to always consider the direction of motion for each block. In this case, block C is the only one that needs to move, so you can focus on finding the force that will cause it to move. This force, P, should be directed to the left in order to overcome the friction between blocks B and C.

2. In case 1, you correctly identified the forces acting on block B. However, for block C, there is no need to consider the friction between block B and the floor, as it is not relevant to the motion of block C. Instead, you should focus on the friction between blocks B and C, as well as the normal force between block C and the floor.

3. In case 2, you correctly identified the forces acting on block C. However, you also need to consider the friction between block B and the floor, as well as the normal force between block B and the floor. This will give you an additional equation that can help you solve for the unknown force P.

4. Remember to use the equations for equilibrium in both the x and y directions. This will give you a system of equations that you can solve simultaneously to find the value of P.

I hope this helps you solve the problem. Good luck!
 

1. What is static friction?

Static friction is a type of force that prevents an object from moving when a force is applied to it. It occurs when two surfaces are in contact with each other and there is no relative motion between them.

2. How does static friction relate to wedges?

Static friction can occur between a wedge and the surface it is placed on. The force of static friction acts in the opposite direction of the applied force, preventing the wedge from sliding or moving.

3. What factors affect the static friction of a wedge?

The amount of static friction between a wedge and a surface depends on the coefficient of friction, which is determined by the nature of the surfaces in contact, and the normal force, which is the force perpendicular to the surface.

4. How can I calculate the force of static friction in a wedge problem?

The force of static friction can be calculated using the equation F = μN, where F is the force of friction, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force. In a wedge problem, the normal force is equal to the weight of the object placed on the wedge.

5. What is the maximum angle at which a wedge can be placed before it starts to slide?

The maximum angle at which a wedge can be placed without sliding is called the critical angle. It can be calculated using the equation tanθ = μ, where θ is the critical angle and μ is the coefficient of friction. If the angle of the wedge is greater than the critical angle, the wedge will start to slide due to the force of gravity.

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