Suspension cable exerts no net horizontal force on the towers?

In summary, the problem involves determining the ratio of d2 to d1 for a suspension bridge so that the suspension cable exerts no net horizontal force on the support towers. Previous attempts using algebraic methods have resulted in incorrect answers. The key concepts to keep in mind when solving this type of problem are that the sum of torques and forces must be equal to 0 in both the x and y directions. A visual diagram may also be helpful in understanding the problem.
  • #1
bobwoz
2
0
I've been trying to solve the following statics problem dealing with suspension bridges:

Let d1=span length from tower to shore, let d2=mid-bridge span length (tower to tower). The main cable makes an angle of 24 degrees below horizontal to the top of the support tower on the d2 side and 30 degrees below horizontal to the top of the support tower on the d1 side. Ignore the mass of the cables and assume the bridge span is both uniform and perfectly horizontal. What must the ratio of d2 to d1 be so that the suspension cable exerts no net horizontal force on the towers?

I thought this was going to be a straight forward solution by calculating net forces on one tower for the horizontal axis but I end up with one equation two variables. Next, I tried algebraic methods using law of sines and assuming that the cable intersects the horizontal axis of the span at exactly mid-bridge so d2/2 is the value of one of the sides of the right triangle formed by the cable, the support tower and the half of the mid-span. This method resulted in an answer of 2.6. The correct answer is 3.8. I have no clue how to proceed next. Any help/hint would be appreciated.

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Why doesn't anyone reply?
 
  • #3
The wording in your description may be slightly confusing to posters. Perhaps if you could include a diagram of the problem. Anyways...when you work with statics...always remember that about any point, the torques always = 0. Also, sum of the x forces = 0 and sum of the y forces = 0.
 

1. What is a suspension cable?

A suspension cable is a type of bridge support system made of high-strength steel wires or cables that are suspended between two towers or supports. It is commonly used in long-span bridges to distribute the weight of the bridge and its load to the towers or anchors on either end.

2. How does a suspension cable exert no net horizontal force on the towers?

The key to understanding this concept is the principle of tension. The cables are under tension, which means they are being pulled at both ends. This tension is what allows the cables to support the weight of the bridge. However, since the cables are pulling in opposite directions, the horizontal forces cancel each other out, resulting in no net horizontal force on the towers.

3. Why is it important for a suspension cable to exert no net horizontal force on the towers?

If a suspension cable exerted a net horizontal force on the towers, it would cause the towers to lean or move, which could compromise the stability of the entire bridge. The equal and opposite forces of the cables ensure that the towers remain in place and the bridge stays balanced.

4. Are there any exceptions where a suspension cable does exert a net horizontal force on the towers?

In some cases, external factors such as wind or earthquakes can cause a suspension bridge to sway or move, resulting in a net horizontal force on the towers. To prevent this, engineers design suspension bridges with additional support systems, such as wind braces or tuned mass dampers, to counteract these external forces and maintain the no net horizontal force principle.

5. How do engineers calculate the tension of a suspension cable?

The tension on a suspension cable is calculated using the principles of physics, specifically the equations for static equilibrium. Engineers take into account factors such as the weight of the bridge, the span length, and the expected load on the bridge to determine the appropriate tension for the cables. Advanced computer simulations and modeling are also used to ensure the safety and stability of the bridge design.

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