How Accurately Can Binomial Series Approximate Sqrt(35)?

In summary, to approximate sqrt(35) with an accuracy of 10^(-7), the binomial series can be used with x=(-1/36) and n=(1/2). The coefficients of the series are 1, 1/2, -1/8, 1/16, and -5/128. Using these coefficients and the first four terms of the series, the approximation for sqrt(35) is 5.917237472. However, to achieve more accuracy, it is important to check the signs of the terms, as an even power of a negative number will result in a positive number.
  • #1
sami23
76
1
Use binomial series to approximate sqrt (35) with an accuracy of 10^(-7)

(35) = sqrt(35*36/36) = 6*sqrt(35/36)
Formula: (1+x)^n where x=(-1/36) and n=(1/2):

6*sqrt(35/36) = 6[(1 + (- 1/36))^(1/2)] =

The coefficients of the binomial series are:
'1/2 choose 0' is 1.
'1/2 choose 1' is 1(1/2)/1 = 1/2
'1/2 choose 2' is 1/2(1/2-1)/2 = -1/8
'1/2 choose 3' is -1/8(1/2-2)/3 = 1/16
'1/2 choose 4' is 1/16(1/2-3)/4 = -5/128

from k=0 to k=4:
= 6[(1 + (1/2)*(-1/36) - (1/8)*(-1/36)^2 + (-1/16)*(1/36)^3 -
(5/128)*(-1/36)^4]

= 6[(1 - (1/2)*(1/36) + (1/8)*(1/36)^2 - (1/16)*(1/36)^3 +
(5/128)*(1/36)^4]

= 5.917237472 but it has to be more accurate

I don't know where the mistake is in the series. I used the 4 terms because (5/128)(1/36) = 2.30*10^(-8) Please help, thanks again.
 
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  • #2
An even power of a negative number is POSITIVE. Check the signs again. ALL signs come out overall negative. Except '1', of course.
 

What is a binomial series?

A binomial series is an infinite series expansion of the form (a + b)^n, where a and b are constants and n is a positive integer.

What is the significance of the binomial series in mathematics?

The binomial series is significant in mathematics because it allows for the simplification and approximation of complicated functions, making them easier to work with and understand.

How is the binomial series calculated?

The coefficients of the binomial series are calculated using the binomial theorem, which states that the coefficient of the kth term in the series is given by (n choose k), where n is the power and k is the term number.

What are some real-world applications of the binomial series?

The binomial series has applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and finance. It is used to model and understand various phenomena, such as population growth, radioactive decay, and stock prices.

Can the binomial series be used to approximate any function?

No, the binomial series can only be used to approximate functions that can be expressed as (a + b)^n. It cannot be used for functions with irrational or complex numbers, or functions that do not have a finite number of terms.

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