Understanding Stoke's Theorem: Does Surface Integral Depend on Shape?

In summary, Stokes' Theorem states that the flux integral over a surface is equal to the line integral along the boundary curve of the surface. This value is not affected by changes in the shape of the surface, as long as the boundary curve remains the same. This can be seen in the example of three different surfaces with the same boundary curve, where the integral remains constant.
  • #1
nolanp2
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i'm trying to understand stoke's theorem and am having trouble seeing whether the surface integral for a given surface changes with any change in its shape, or if it only changes depending on the cross sectional area perpendicular to the direction of the vector field. can anybody help me out?
 
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  • #2
Stokes' Theorem equates the flux integral of the curl of a vector field [tex]\vec{F}[/tex] over an orientated piecewise-smooth surface [tex]S[/tex] to the line integral of [tex]\vec{F}[/tex] along the simple, closed, piecewise-smooth curve [tex]C[/tex] which is the boundary of the surface [tex]S[/tex], symbolically

[tex]\iint_S (\vec{\nabla}\times\vec{F})\cdot d\vec{S} = \oint_C \vec{F}\cdot d\vec{r}[/tex]​

The value of the integral is fixed by the value of the line integral on the righthand side which could only change if the boundary curve [tex]C[/tex] changes, hence the integral is unchanged whether you integrate over the paraboliod [tex]S_1: z=4-x^2-y^2,z\geq 0[/tex] or the hemisphere [tex]S_2: x^2+y^2+z^2=4,z\geq 0[/tex] or the half cone [tex]S_3: (z-4)^2=4(x^2+y^2),0\leq z\leq 4[/tex] since these all have as their boundary curve [tex]C[/tex] the circle [tex]C:x^2+y^2=4[/tex].
 
  • #3
perfect just what i wanted to hear! thanks
 

1. What is Stoke's Theorem?

Stoke's Theorem is a fundamental theorem in vector calculus that relates a surface integral over a closed surface to a line integral around the boundary of the surface. It is named after the mathematician Sir George Gabriel Stokes.

2. How does Stoke's Theorem work?

Stoke's Theorem states that the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface is equal to the line integral of the same vector field around the boundary of the surface. This means that the value of the surface integral depends on the shape of the surface and the choice of the boundary curve.

3. Does the shape of the surface affect the value of the surface integral?

Yes, the shape of the surface does affect the value of the surface integral. The surface integral is calculated by integrating the vector field over the surface, so the shape of the surface will determine the area over which the vector field is being integrated.

4. What is the role of the boundary curve in Stoke's Theorem?

The boundary curve plays a crucial role in Stoke's Theorem as it determines the line integral around the boundary of the surface. The choice of the boundary curve can significantly affect the value of the line integral and, in turn, the value of the surface integral.

5. Can Stoke's Theorem be applied to any type of surface?

Yes, Stoke's Theorem can be applied to any type of smooth surface, including curved surfaces and surfaces with holes. However, it is important to note that the surface must be closed, meaning it has no boundaries, for the theorem to hold.

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