Solving for Line L1: Finding equation of Line L1

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I think your approach is fine, but you may want to double check your calculations to make sure you are getting the correct equation in m.
  • #1
ritwik06
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Homework Statement



There is a point A(-5,-4) through which th line L1 passes.
Straight lines
1)x+3y+2=0
2)2x+y+4=0
3)x-y-5=0
intersect L1 at B,C,D respectively! It is known that:

[tex]\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}[/tex]

Find equation of Line L1.

Homework Equations


General equation of straight line
y=mx+c

Distance(r) of a point(x,y) from A along the line L1
[tex]\frac{x+5}{cos \theta}=\frac{y+4}{sin \theta}=r[/tex]

where theta is the angle made with positive x-axis by L1

The Attempt at a Solution



Let L1: y=mx+c
(-5,-4) lies on the line
therefore:
L1: y=mx+4m-5
where m is slope

I solved this equation simultaneously with the three given above to get coordinates of intersecting points in terms of 'm'.
I used the distance along line formula to get AB,AC,AD in terms of m. I plug it back to
[tex]\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}[/tex]

what I get is the following beautiful equation in 'm'

[tex]\frac{225(3m+1)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}+\frac{100(1-m)^{2}}{(9m-5)^2}=\frac{9(m+2)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}[/tex]

First of all, I cannot solve for 'm'! Second thing is that the method I adopted was a tedious one. Someone please help me with a more clever and short technique.
 
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  • #2
ritwik06 said:

Homework Statement



There is a point A(-5,-4) through which th line L1 passes.
Straight lines
1)x+3y+2=0
2)2x+y+4=0
3)x-y-5=0
intersect L1 at B,C,D respectively! It is known that:

[tex]\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}[/tex]

Find equation of Line L1.

Homework Equations


General equation of straight line
y=mx+c

Distance(r) of a point(x,y) from A along the line L1
[tex]\frac{x+5}{cos \theta}=\frac{y+4}{sin \theta}=r[/tex]

where theta is the angle made with positive x-axis by L1

The Attempt at a Solution



Let L1: y=mx+c
(-5,-4) lies on the line
therefore:
L1: y=mx+4m-5
where m is slope

I solved this equation simultaneously with the three given above to get coordinates of intersecting points in terms of 'm'.
I used the distance along line formula to get AB,AC,AD in terms of m. I plug it back to
[tex]\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}[/tex]

what I get is the following beautiful equation in 'm'

[tex]\frac{225(3m+1)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}+\frac{100(1-m)^{2}}{(9m-5)^2}=\frac{9(m+2)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}[/tex]

First of all, I cannot solve for 'm'! Second thing is that the method I adopted was a tedious one. Someone please help me with a more clever and short technique.

Are my equations in m correct?

Just give it a thought to my second method. Will converting the coordinates of the intersecting point to parametric forms an then applying the distance along a line from a point formula help??

Distance(r) of a point(x,y) from A along the line L1
[tex]\frac{x+5}{cos \theta}=\frac{y+4}{sin \theta}=r[/tex]

where theta is the angle made with positive x-axis by L1
 
  • #3
I replied before I understood what you were trying to do. Let me think about it further.
 
  • #4
Your equation for L1 is incorrect. It's given that A(-5, -4) is on line L1, so its equation is y - (-4) = m(x - (-5), or
y + 4 = mx + 5m, or
y = mx + 5m - 4

You have
L1: y=mx+4m-5
 
  • #5
Mark44 said:
Your equation for L1 is incorrect. It's given that A(-5, -4) is on line L1, so its equation is y - (-4) = m(x - (-5), or
y + 4 = mx + 5m, or
y = mx + 5m - 4

You have

Oh, I am sorry. My calculations were wrong. but still I would get a nasty equation in m. Wouldnt I?
Isnt there any simple method?
 
  • #6
I don't see any simpler approach.
 

1. What is the process for finding the equation of a line?

The process for finding the equation of a line, specifically Line L1, involves using the slope-intercept form of a line equation, y=mx+b. This requires identifying the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b) of Line L1.

2. How do I determine the slope of Line L1?

The slope of Line L1 can be determined by using the formula (y2-y1)/(x2-x1), where (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are any two points on the line. Alternatively, if the line is already in the form y=mx+b, the slope can be found by simply identifying the value of m.

3. What information do I need to find the y-intercept of Line L1?

To find the y-intercept of Line L1, you will need the value of b in the slope-intercept form of the line equation, y=mx+b. This can be obtained by either using the point-slope form of the equation or by substituting the coordinates of any point on the line into the equation and solving for b.

4. Can I use any two points on Line L1 to find the equation?

Yes, any two points on Line L1 can be used to find the equation. However, it is recommended to use points with easy-to-work-with coordinates (such as integers) to make the calculations simpler.

5. Is there a quicker way to find the equation of Line L1?

If the line is given in the slope-intercept form, then the equation can be determined immediately by identifying the values for m and b. However, if the line is given in a different form, such as point-slope form or standard form, then the process for finding the equation may require more steps.

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