Structural Models of the Atom

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of radiation from a charge and its relation to classical physics. The homework question involves finding the rate at which an electron in a classical hydrogen atom spirals into the nucleus, as well as the time interval it takes to reach the nucleus from a given starting radius. The solution involves using conservation of energy to determine a formula for the energy as a function of radius and using it to solve the problem.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


According to classical physics, a charge e moving with an acceleration a radiates at a rate
dE/dt = - (e2a2)/(6pi epsilon c3)

a) Show that an electron in a classical hydrogen atom spirals into the nucleus at a rate
dr/dt = - e4/ (12pi^2 epsilon^2 r^2 me^2c3)

b) Find the time interval over which the electron will reach r = 0, starting from ro = 2.00 X 10-10 m.


Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


We are not sure how to relate energy with radius.
 
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  • #2
From a purely classical standpoint you can ask:

-what is energy of a ground state electron in a hydrogen atom?

-what is the starting radius of the electron in a hydrogen atom?

-we assume, it is moving in a circle, so what is the formula for its kinetic energy?

You should be able to answer these questions and then use conservation of energy to put together a formula for the energy as a function of radius.

From there you can solve the problem.

Hope this helps!
 

1. What is the Bohr model of the atom?

The Bohr model of the atom was proposed by Danish physicist Niels Bohr in 1913. It is a simplified model of the atom that depicts electrons orbiting around a central nucleus in fixed, circular orbits. These orbits correspond to different energy levels, with electrons moving to higher energy levels when they absorb energy and returning to lower levels when they release energy.

2. How is the Bohr model different from the Rutherford model?

The Rutherford model, proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, depicted the atom as a small, dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. This model did not account for the stability of the atom or the specific arrangement of electrons. The Bohr model improved upon the Rutherford model by incorporating the concept of energy levels and the specific orbits of electrons.

3. What are the limitations of the Bohr model?

The Bohr model is limited in its ability to accurately describe the behavior of electrons in atoms with more than one electron. It also does not account for the wave-like nature of electrons and the uncertainty principle. Additionally, the Bohr model does not explain why electrons do not continuously lose energy and spiral into the nucleus, as predicted by classical physics.

4. What is the modern view of the atom?

The modern view of the atom is based on quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. This view considers the atom to consist of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of electrons. These electrons do not have defined orbits, but instead exist in probability clouds, indicating the likelihood of finding an electron in a particular location.

5. How have structural models of the atom changed over time?

Over time, structural models of the atom have evolved as new discoveries and theories have emerged. Initially, the atom was thought to be indivisible, but the discovery of subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons led to the development of the plum pudding, Rutherford, and Bohr models. Today, the quantum mechanical model is the most widely accepted and continues to be refined through ongoing research and technological advancements.

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