Struggling to rearrange equation

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In summary, the two expressions, $\dfrac{2cl}{c^2-u^2}$ and $\dfrac{2l}{\sqrt{c^2-u^2}}$, are not equal and can be proven by plugging in values for $l$, $u$, and $c$.
  • #1
spiruel
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I'm trying to prove that

$$\dfrac{l}{c+u}+\dfrac{l}{c-u}=\dfrac{2l}{\sqrt{c^2-u^2}}$$My workings so far:
$$\dfrac{l}{c+u}+\dfrac{l}{c-u},$$
put over common denominator,
$$\dfrac{l(c-u)}{(c-u)(c+u)}+\dfrac{l(c+u)}{(c-u)(c+u)},$$
$$\dfrac{l(c-u)+l(c+u)}{(c-u)(c+u)},$$
expand out,
$$\dfrac{cl-lu+cl+lu}{(c-u)(c+u)},$$
group up and cancel out,
$$\dfrac{2cl}{c^2-u^2},$$

we need to make it equal to
$$\dfrac{2l}{\sqrt{c^2-u^2}}$$
HOW?!?
 
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  • #2
spiruel said:
I'm trying to prove that

$$\dfrac{l}{c+u}+\dfrac{l}{c-u}=\dfrac{2l}{\sqrt{c^2-u^2}}$$


My workings so far:
$$\dfrac{l}{c+u}+\dfrac{l}{c-u},$$
put over common denominator,
$$\dfrac{l(c-u)}{(c-u)(c+u)}+\dfrac{l(c+u)}{(c-u)(c+u)},$$
$$\dfrac{l(c-u)+l(c+u)}{(c-u)(c+u)},$$
expand out,
$$\dfrac{cl-lu+cl+lu}{(c-u)(c+u)},$$
group up and cancel out,
$$\dfrac{2cl}{c^2-u^2},$$

we need to make it equal to
$$\dfrac{2l}{\sqrt{c^2-u^2}}$$
HOW?!?
You can't because they're not equal. It's more apparent when you rewrite each slightly:
$$\frac{2cl}{c^2-u^2} = \frac{2cl}{c^2[1-(u/c)^2]} = \frac{2l}{c}\frac{1}{1-(u/c)^2}$$ and
$$\frac{2l}{\sqrt{c^2-u^2}} = \frac{2l}{\sqrt{c^2[1-(u/c)^2]}} = \frac{2l}{c}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(u/c)^2}}$$
 
  • #3
There's no law against plugging some numbers in! If you're not sure whether two expressions are equal, try some numbers and see! l = 1, u = 1 and c = 2 proves a lack of equality here.
 

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The purpose of rearranging an equation is to solve for a specific variable or to simplify the equation by putting it in a more manageable form.

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Being able to rearrange equations is a fundamental skill in science and mathematics, as it allows for the manipulation and analysis of complex relationships between variables.

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The steps to rearranging an equation include identifying the variable to solve for, isolating that variable on one side of the equation, and performing the same operation on both sides of the equation to maintain balance.

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