How Can Substitution Simplify the Integral of \(\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}}\) dx?

In summary, the conversation suggests using a substitution, such as y^2 = (1+x)/(1-x) or x = sin(theta), to eliminate the square root in the given integral. This can be done by solving for x or simply substituting in the chosen equation.
  • #1
suspenc3
402
0
Hi, I am kinda stuck on the following integral:


[tex]\int\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}}dx[/tex]

any hints?
 
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  • #2
If you let

[tex]
y^2 = \frac{{1 + x}}{{1 - x}} \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{y^2 - 1}}{{y^2 + 1}}
[/tex]

The integral will become fraction of rationals, losing the square root.
 
  • #3
so are you saying to substitute that for x?
 
  • #4
or by making this substitution, the square root will be taken away
 
  • #5
Or you could do the trig substitution [tex]x = \sin\theta[/tex]
 
  • #6
suspenc3 said:
so are you saying to substitute that for x?
Yes, use that substitution to lose the square root.

I already solved for x as well, which allows you to easily find dx in terms of dy by differentiating both sides.
 

1. What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve in a graph. It is used to find the total value of a function over a specific interval.

2. How do you solve an integral?

To solve an integral, you need to use integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. These techniques involve manipulating the original function in order to find an equivalent function that can be easily integrated.

3. What does "stuck on an integral" mean?

"Stuck on an integral" means that you are having difficulty solving a specific integral. It could be due to the complexity of the integral or because you are unsure of which integration technique to use.

4. Why are integrals important?

Integrals are important in many fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to calculate important quantities such as velocity, acceleration, and area. They also help in finding the total value of a function, which is useful in solving many real-world problems.

5. Are there any tips for solving difficult integrals?

Yes, here are some tips for solving difficult integrals:

  • Try using different integration techniques to see which one works best for the given integral.
  • Break the integral into smaller parts and solve each part separately.
  • Look for patterns or symmetries in the integral that can make it easier to solve.
  • Use online resources or consult with a tutor or colleague for guidance.
  • Practice, practice, practice! The more you practice solving integrals, the better you will become at it.

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