# Studying for the PCAT

1. Aug 6, 2010

### mohamma1

I'm studying for the PCAT and have come across a few variance questions. I feel like they are just oversimplying the heck out variance. I'll post one of the latest questions ...

[PLAIN]http://img825.imageshack.us/img825/1875/32561537.jpg [Broken]

The explanation they give is because Class A has a larger range of scores (19 vs. 17) it "suggests" that the variation is greater. I really don't think they want me to find the expected value and then subtract each score from that and then square it and w/e else to find the exact variance. So is just looking at a range of scores a decent rule of thumb to compare variation between different data groups? Or would I need some pre-req like they atleast need to have similar mean values?

Last edited by a moderator: May 4, 2017
2. Aug 6, 2010

### SW VandeCarr

Re: Variance

I don't like the terminology used in this example. It is confusing. Variance ($$SD^2$$) is a formal, well defined calculation. Range is not used that much in statistics but it's understood to be the difference between the extreme values of a sample. To lump them into a single term "variation" is a bad idea IMO.

In the example A obviously has the greater range and B the greater SD. Why confuse people with a term like "variation". At least a definition of someone's idea of what "variation" is should be provided.

Last edited: Aug 6, 2010
3. Aug 6, 2010

### mohamma1

Re: Variance

Yea, I completely agree. The worse part is this is an official PCAT practice, and they say 80% of the questions were on old exams so I'd be screwed if it was on the real test. Are there any good general rules I can use to find variance by just look at a set of data or graph.

Last edited: Aug 6, 2010
4. Aug 6, 2010

### SW VandeCarr

Re: Variance

In comparing two samples can you sometimes judge which sample has the larger variance by inspecting the data point dispersion. Otherwise you just have to calculate it. It's also difficult to judge the effect of outliers just by inspection. If you look at data point printouts enough you get a feel for it, but there's no general rule other than calculating it IMO.

Last edited: Aug 6, 2010