Understanding the SU(5) Model: Deriving Equations and Solving Mysteries

  • Thread starter qaok
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Coupling
In summary, the conversation is about understanding the SU(5) model in Quigg's Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic Interactions chapter 9.2. The discussion revolves around the relationship between the generators of SU(2) and SU(5), as well as the calculation of the weak-isosinglet generator To. The main questions raised are about the derivation of Σ Q^2 = (1+K^2) Σ T3^2 and the difference between To and the U(1) hypercharge operator Y.
  • #1
qaok
7
0
I was reading a gauge field theory book and was told to refer to Quigg's Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic Interactions ch 9.2 The SU(5) Model, so I did not start from the first page of Quigg's book.

In page 277, he started from

Q = T3 + K To,
where T3 is a generator of SU(2) and To is a weak-isosinglet generator of SU(5).

Σ Q^2 = (1+K^2) Σ T3^2

working on 5* representation and get

K^2 = 5/3

So To differs by a factor of (3/5)^(1/2) from U(1) hypercharge operator Y, and

g' ^2 = (3/5) (g_SU(2))^2

My questions are,

1. Why is it that from K^2 = 5/3 we can get g' ^2 = (3/5) (g_SU(2))^2 ?

2. Since Q = I3 + (1/2)Y, why is it that To differs by a factor of (3/5)^(1/2) but not (1/2)*(3/5)^(1/2) from Y?

3. Is there any beginner friendly reference for the derivation of Σ Q^2 = (1+K^2) Σ T3^2 ?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
2. - Solved.
 

1. What is the SU(5) model?

The SU(5) model is a theory in particle physics that attempts to unify the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces into one framework. It is based on the mathematical group SU(5), which stands for Special Unitary Group of Order 5.

2. How is the SU(5) model derived?

The SU(5) model is derived using mathematical equations and principles from the fields of group theory, quantum mechanics, and particle physics. It is based on the idea of symmetry breaking, where the symmetry of the universe is broken at high energies and the different forces appear to be distinct.

3. What mysteries does the SU(5) model attempt to solve?

The SU(5) model attempts to solve the mystery of why there are three distinct forces in the universe (strong, weak, and electromagnetic) and why particles have certain masses and charges. It also aims to explain the relationship between matter and antimatter and the existence of dark matter.

4. What are the equations used in the SU(5) model?

The SU(5) model uses various equations and mathematical representations to describe the behavior of particles and their interactions. These include the Dirac equation, the Klein-Gordon equation, and the Schrödinger equation, among others.

5. How is the SU(5) model tested and verified?

The predictions of the SU(5) model can be tested and verified through experiments at high-energy particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider. If the experimental results align with the predictions of the model, it provides evidence for its validity. Additionally, the model can also be tested through observations of the universe, such as the abundance of different particles and the behavior of forces in different scenarios.

Similar threads

  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
2
Replies
61
Views
6K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
704
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
486
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
10
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
623
Back
Top