Proving Sum of Open Balls B_r(α)+B_s(β) = B_{r+s}(α+β)

  • Thread starter yifli
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Balls Sum
In summary, the conversation discusses the definition, importance, key steps, and applications of the Sum of Open Balls theorem, which states that the sum of two open balls with radii "r" and "s" centered at points "α" and "β" respectively is equal to an open ball with radius "r+s" centered at the point "α+β". This theorem is important in understanding the structure of open sets and their relationships and has various applications in mathematics and other fields. The key steps in proving this theorem include defining open balls and their properties, understanding the concept of a sum of sets, and using algebraic and geometric reasoning. It is also mentioned that the theorem is not true for closed balls, but there is a
  • #1
yifli
70
0

Homework Statement


Prove that the sum [tex]B_r(\alpha)+B_s(\beta)[/tex] is exactly the ball [tex]B_{r+s}(\alpha+\beta)[/tex]

Homework Equations


open ball [tex]B_r(\alpha)[/tex] of radius [tex]r[/tex] about the center [tex]\alpha[/tex] is [tex]\left \{\epsilon: |\alpha-\epsilon|<r\right\}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I have difficulty of proving [tex]B_{r+s}(\alpha+\beta) \subset B_r(\alpha)+B_s(\beta)[/tex]
any hints?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Are [tex]\alpha[/tex] and [tex]\beta[/tex] arbitrary complex numbers?

Edit: I read it again. I'll assume that alpha and beta are points in 3-space since you're talking about balls.
 

What is the definition of "Proving Sum of Open Balls B_r(α)+B_s(β) = B_{r+s}(α+β)"?

The definition of "Proving Sum of Open Balls B_r(α)+B_s(β) = B_{r+s}(α+β)" is a mathematical theorem that states the sum of two open balls with radii "r" and "s" centered at points "α" and "β" respectively is equal to an open ball with radius "r+s" centered at the point "α+β". This theorem is commonly used in topology and analysis.

What is the importance of proving the Sum of Open Balls theorem?

The Sum of Open Balls theorem is important because it helps us understand the structure of open sets and their relationships. It also allows us to make connections between different mathematical concepts and apply them in various fields, such as physics, engineering, and computer science.

What are the key steps in proving the Sum of Open Balls theorem?

The key steps in proving the Sum of Open Balls theorem include defining open balls and their properties, understanding the concept of a sum of sets, and using algebraic and geometric reasoning to show that the sum of two open balls is equal to another open ball.

What are some applications of the Sum of Open Balls theorem?

The Sum of Open Balls theorem has various applications in mathematics and other fields. For example, it is used in proving the convergence of series and sequences, determining the continuity of functions, and understanding the behavior of complex systems. It also has applications in computer science, such as in the analysis of algorithms and data structures.

Is the Sum of Open Balls theorem true for closed balls as well?

No, the Sum of Open Balls theorem is not true for closed balls. In fact, the sum of two closed balls may not even be a closed ball. However, if the two closed balls intersect, then their sum will contain the intersection point, making it a closed set. This is known as the sum of closed sets theorem.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
829
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
Back
Top