The sum of two vectors, A→ + B→

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In summary, the sum of two vectors, A→ + B→, being perpendicular to their difference, A→ - B→, implies that their dot product is equal to 0. This can be written as (A→ + B→).(A→ - B→) = 0, which simplifies to A^2→ - B^2→ = 0. Therefore, the magnitude of vector A is equal to the magnitude of vector B.
  • #1
negation
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Homework Statement



The sum of two vectors, A→ + B→, is perpendicular to their difference, A→ - B→. How do the vectors magnitude compare?


The Attempt at a Solution



SQRT[(A+B)^2 + (A-B)^2]
 
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  • #2
Have you studied the scalar (dot) product of vectors?
 
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  • #3
voko said:
Have you studied the scalar (dot) product of vectors?

I have but only very briefly-1 lecture class on that and that was 1 semester back. But, if you could give me a rough overview, I'll build on those knowledge.
 
  • #4
What does perpendicularity mean for the dot product ? write it out as a vector expression, then use the distributive property of the dot product.
 
  • #5
BvU said:
What does perpendicularity mean for the dot product ? write it out as a vector expression, then use the distributive property of the dot product.

It means A→.B→ = 0
 
  • #6
Right. Now A+B is perpendicular to A-B, so: (A+B).(A-B)=0
 
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  • #7
voko said:
Have you studied the scalar (dot) product of vectors?

BvU said:
What does perpendicularity mean for the dot product ? write it out as a vector expression, then use the distributive property of the dot product.

Dot product implies that the product of two vector A→.B→ = 0

Let A→+B→ = R1 [itex]\wedge[/itex] A→-B→= R2

R1.R2 = 0

(A→+B→).(A→-B→) = A^2→ - B^2→ = 0

A=B
 
  • #8
Bingo.
 
  • #9
See, it was not that hard :)
 
  • #10
voko said:
See, it was not that hard :)

It wasn't but my interpretation was different. I went in with the assumption
1) A right angle triangle exists.
2) the length parallel to the y-axis = r1
3) length perpendicular to r1 = r2
4) find the resultant
 
  • #11
I do not understand how your assumption is related to the problem.
 
  • #12
voko said:
I do not understand how your assumption is related to the problem.

I interpreted the question wrongly and build assumptions on the wrong premise.
 

What is the sum of vectors?

The sum of vectors is a mathematical operation that combines two or more vectors into a single vector. This operation is also known as vector addition.

How do you calculate the sum of vectors?

To calculate the sum of vectors, you need to add the corresponding components of each vector. For example, if you have two vectors, v1 = (x1, y1) and v2 = (x2, y2), the sum of these vectors would be (x1+x2, y1+y2).

What is the result of adding two vectors in the same direction?

If two vectors are in the same direction, their sum will result in a vector with a larger magnitude, pointing in the same direction as the original vectors.

What is the result of adding two vectors in opposite directions?

If two vectors are in opposite directions, their sum will result in a vector with a smaller magnitude, pointing in the direction of the larger vector.

Can the sum of vectors be negative?

Yes, the sum of vectors can be negative. This can happen when the vectors are in opposite directions and have different magnitudes, resulting in a vector with a negative magnitude.

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