Summing two electric fields

In summary, the conversation discusses the representation of the electrical system in a typical thundercloud, which consists of a vertical dipole with a positive charge of +40C at a height of 10km and a negative charge of -40C vertically below it at a height of 6km. The question is about the electric field at the ground directly beneath the thundercloud, and the person is trying to calculate it by adding the fields from each point charge but is getting the wrong answer. The correct answer should be 12.8KV/m upwards. The conversation then discusses the direction of the E field due to a positive and negative charge, with the conclusion that the E field of the positive charge is into the ground and the E field of
  • #1
nathangrand
40
0
The electrical system of typical thundercloud can be represented by a vertical dipole consisting of a charge of +40C at a height of 10km and a charge of -40C vertically below it at a height of 6km. What is the electric field at the ground directly beneath the thundercloud.

I am simply adding the the field from each point charge at the ground together but get the wrong answer...any suggestions?

Eground= 40/4*∏*ε0(1/10000^2 - 1/6000^2)

Answer should be 12.8KV/m upwards
 
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  • #2
At the point on the ground, where you are calculating the E field:
What is the direction of the E field due to a positive charge which is above?

What is the direction of the E field due to a negative charge which is above?
 
  • #3
+ve into ground, -ve charge field up?
 
  • #4
Yes. Now look at the signs you have in your calculation.
 
  • #5
A sign error isn't my problem - it's the magnitude I get wrong...
 
  • #6
nathangrand said:
Eground= 40/4*∏*ε0(1/10000^2 - 1/6000^2)

Place proper parentheses so the π and ε0 are in the denominator.
 

1. How do you sum two electric fields?

To sum two electric fields, you must first determine the direction and magnitude of each field. Then, add the two fields vectorially using the superposition principle. This means that you add the vector components of each field at each point in space to get the resulting electric field.

2. Can two electric fields cancel each other out?

Yes, two electric fields can cancel each other out if they have equal magnitudes but opposite directions. This is known as destructive interference, and the resulting electric field at that point would be zero.

3. What is the formula for summing two electric fields?

The formula for summing two electric fields is E = E1 + E2, where E is the resulting electric field and E1 and E2 are the individual electric fields being summed. This formula applies to both magnitude and direction of the fields.

4. Can the sum of two electric fields be greater than the individual fields?

Yes, the sum of two electric fields can be greater than the individual fields. This is known as constructive interference, where the fields are in the same direction and add together to create a larger field at that point.

5. How does distance affect the sum of two electric fields?

Distance can affect the sum of two electric fields through the inverse square law. As the distance between the source of the fields and the point of interest increases, the magnitude of the fields decreases. This means that the resulting electric field at that point will also decrease.

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