Back EMF in synchronous motors is influenced by the rotor's magnetic flux, as described by the equation Ea=k*phi*w, where Ea is the back EMF, phi is the magnetic flux, and w is the angular velocity. The interaction between the three-phase field windings and the wound rotor creates a rotating magnetic field that maintains synchronous rotation. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the specific type of back EMF being referenced, as various contexts may apply. Additionally, the thread includes links to previous discussions and visual resources that illustrate these concepts. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effectively analyzing synchronous motor performance.