T-Invariant Subspaces: Proving W is T-Invariant for E_{\lambda}

  • Thread starter hitmeoff
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Subspaces
In summary, to show that W is a T-invariant subspace, we need to show that T maps every eigenvector associated with \lambda to another eigenvector in E_{\lambda}. This is because E_{\lambda} is the set of all eigenvectors with eigenvalue \lambda. Furthermore, for the given W = N(T), which is the null space of T, any vector in W will be mapped to the zero vector by T, which is also in W, making it T-invariant.
  • #1
hitmeoff
261
1

Homework Statement


Show that W is a T-invariant subspace of T for:
W = E[tex]_{\lambda}[/tex]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so I know that I need to show that T maps every element in E[tex]_{\lambda}[/tex] to .

E[tex]_{\lambda}[/tex] = N(T-[tex]\lambda[/tex]I)

so T must map every eigenvector related to [tex]\lambda[/tex] to another eigenvector in E[tex]_{\lambda}[/tex]

T(x) maps to zero vector, when x is an eigenvector associated with [tex]\lambda[/tex] which is in the eigenspace of [tex]\lambda[/tex], correct?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your post is just a huge blank space where you messed up the tex for making a lambda. Can you edit it?
 
  • #3
fixed
 
  • #4
Ok I get it now. [tex]E^{\lambda}[/tex] is the set of all eigenvectors with eigenvalue [tex]\lambda[/tex]. Let's say v is an eigenvector, and [tex] Tv=\lambda v[/tex]. What is [tex]T(\lambda v)[/tex] and how does this help you answer the question?
 
  • #5
Office_Shredder said:
Ok I get it now. [tex]E^{\lambda}[/tex] is the set of all eigenvectors with eigenvalue [tex]\lambda[/tex]. Let's say v is an eigenvector, and [tex] Tv=\lambda v[/tex]. What is [tex]T(\lambda v)[/tex] and how does this help you answer the question?

T([tex]\lambda[/tex]v) = [tex]\lambda[/tex]2v

and this is just a multiple of T, so T(v) = [tex]\lambda[/tex]v maps to the eigenspace?
 
  • #6
and another question...

Show that W is a T-invariant subspace when

W = N(T)

So N(T) : { x E W: T(x) = 0} , since W is a subspace it contains the zero vector, thus any vector in N(T) will map to zero which is in W?
 

1. What is a T-Invariant Subspace?

A T-Invariant Subspace is a subset of a vector space that remains unchanged under the linear transformation T. This means that when vectors in the subspace are acted upon by T, they will still remain within the subspace.

2. How is a T-Invariant Subspace related to the concept of eigenvalues and eigenvectors?

A T-Invariant Subspace is closely related to eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In fact, the eigenspace associated with a particular eigenvalue of T is a T-Invariant Subspace. This means that all vectors in the eigenspace will remain within the eigenspace after being acted upon by T.

3. Can a vector space have more than one T-Invariant Subspace?

Yes, a vector space can have multiple T-Invariant Subspaces. In fact, every vector space has at least two T-Invariant Subspaces: the trivial subspace consisting of only the zero vector, and the entire vector space itself.

4. How can T-Invariant Subspaces be useful in linear algebra?

T-Invariant Subspaces are useful in many areas of linear algebra, including diagonalization, similarity transformations, and finding invariant subspaces of a matrix. They can also provide important information about the properties and behavior of linear transformations.

5. Is every subspace of a vector space a T-Invariant Subspace?

No, not every subspace of a vector space is a T-Invariant Subspace. A subspace must have the special property of remaining unchanged under T in order to be considered a T-Invariant Subspace. However, every vector space has at least two T-Invariant Subspaces (see answer to question 3).

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
608
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
0
Views
441
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
450
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
499
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
582
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
784
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top