Negative Mass Particles: Will They Reach Infinite Speed?

In summary, tachyons are theoretical particles with negative mass that have been predicted to have infinite speed at low energies. This is due to the fact that their energy can be zero, resulting in an informal velocity of infinity. There is a possibility of a particle having an imaginary mass, but it is generally considered unlikely due to theoretical problems associated with tachyons.
  • #1
Garlic
Gold Member
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Hello,
I heard that theoretical particles that have negative mass (techyons) are predicted to tend to speed up to infinite, if their energies are low enough. I don't understand why infinite speed instead of 2c (double the speed of light) are predicted?
Note: I don't know whose/which theory it is. Sorry if my question is irrelevant.
Thank you
 
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  • #2
Garlic said:
negative mass (techyons)
Tachyons have negative squared masses.

Why would you think that the speed should be 2c for a low energy tachyon? Generally, for any particle, ##v = pc^2/E##. All particles satisfy ##E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2## and so if the tachyon has negative mass squared, the energy of the tachyon can be zero. Its velocity would then informally be ##v = pc^2/0 = \infty##.
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
Tachyons have negative squared masses.

Why would you think that the speed should be 2c for a low energy tachyon? Generally, for any particle, ##v = pc^2/E##. All particles satisfy ##E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2## and so if the tachyon has negative mass squared, the energy of the tachyon can be zero. Its velocity would then informally be ##v = pc^2/0 = \infty##.

Okay. Thank you. Is there any possibility that a particle has an imaginary mass?
 
  • #4
Tachyons generally come with a lot of theoretical problems, such as violations of causality. That is not saying they do not exist, but I believe most physicists would be very surprised if they did.
 

1. What are negative mass particles?

Negative mass particles are hypothetical particles that have a negative value for their mass, meaning they would have the opposite properties of regular particles. They are purely theoretical and have not been observed or proven to exist.

2. How would negative mass particles reach infinite speed?

According to theoretical models, negative mass particles would accelerate in the opposite direction of a force acting on them. This means that as they are pushed, they would move in the opposite direction, resulting in an infinite speed. However, this is still a subject of debate and has not been proven.

3. Would negative mass particles break the laws of physics?

There is currently no evidence to suggest that negative mass particles would break the laws of physics. While they may seem counterintuitive, they are still based on theoretical models and have not been observed or tested.

4. What would be the implications of negative mass particles reaching infinite speed?

If negative mass particles were able to reach infinite speed, it could potentially have major implications for our understanding of physics and the universe. It could challenge our current laws and theories, and open up new possibilities for space travel and other applications.

5. Are there any experiments being conducted to test the existence of negative mass particles?

Currently, there are no experiments being conducted to directly test the existence of negative mass particles. However, scientists are continuing to study and explore the concept through theoretical models and simulations, and may potentially find ways to indirectly observe or test their existence in the future.

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