Tangential Accn: Particle Starting to Slide Down Smooth Sphere

  • Thread starter sruthisupriya
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In summary, the tangential acceleration of a particle sliding down a fixed smooth sphere from its top is given by the component of its weight in the tangential direction. To calculate this, you first need to find the angle at which the particle leaves the sphere. This can be done by setting the cosine of the angle equal to 2/3. Additionally, before considering the tangential acceleration, it is important to determine the condition under which the particle will break off the sphere. This occurs when the reaction of the particle to the surface of the sphere is zero.
  • #1
sruthisupriya
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A particle starts to slide down a fixed smooth sphere from its top.When it breaks off the sphere,what is its tangential acceleration?
 
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  • #2
The tangential acceleration is given by the component of its weight in tangential direction, because the only other force acting on the particle is the normal reaction.

For this first you have to calculate the angle of the radius vector at which the particle leaves the sphere. (cos q = 2/3 ?)

MP
 
  • #3
Before you start thinking about the tangential acceleration, you will need to figure out when the particle breaks off the sphere. Under what condition does the particle "fall off" the sphere? That is why mukundpa stated that [tex]\cos{q}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
 
  • #4
How did you get [itex] cos \theta = \frac{2}{3} [/itex]? The condition which you speak of is that the reaction of the particle to the surface of the sphere is zero?
 
  • #5
Doesn't matter, I realized after posting that that I did get [itex] cos \theta = \frac{2}{3} [/itex], its just I was working it out using a different angle, and so kept on getting [itex] sin \theta = \frac{2}{3} [/itex].
 

1. What is tangential acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the rate of change of an object's tangential velocity, which is the component of its velocity that is perpendicular to the radius of its circular path.

2. How is tangential acceleration related to circular motion?

Tangential acceleration is an essential component of circular motion, as it represents the change in an object's speed as it moves around a circular path.

3. How does tangential acceleration affect an object sliding down a smooth sphere?

When an object begins to slide down a smooth sphere, tangential acceleration is responsible for increasing its speed as it moves along the surface of the sphere.

4. Can tangential acceleration change the direction of an object's motion?

No, tangential acceleration can only change the speed of an object's motion, not its direction. The object's direction is determined by its radial acceleration, which is perpendicular to the tangential acceleration.

5. How is tangential acceleration calculated?

Tangential acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = rω², where a is the tangential acceleration, r is the radius of the circular path, and ω is the angular velocity of the object. It can also be calculated by taking the derivative of an object's tangential velocity with respect to time.

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