Taylor Expansion: Do Assumptions Apply?

In summary, the conversation discusses the Taylor expansion of a function f with respect to the quantity ω + msin(Ωt), where ω and Ω are frequencies, m is a constant, and t is time. The expansion is given by f(ω + msin(Ωt)) = f(ω) + (msin(Ωt)dI/dω) + ..., and its accuracy depends on the size of the added quantity and the behavior of f''(ω). There is also a discussion about the terminology used for the expansion, whether it is "around" ω or "in" msin(Ωt).
  • #1
Niles
1,866
0

Homework Statement


Hi

Say I want to Taylor-expand
[tex]
f(\omega + m\sin(\Omega t))
[/tex]
where ω and Ω are frequencies, m is some constant and t denotes time. Then I would get
[tex]
f(\omega + m\sin(\Omega t)) = f(\omega) + (m\sin(\Omega t)\frac{dI}{d\omega} + \ldots
[/tex]
Is it necessary to make any assumptions on the sizes of m and Ω in order to make the above expansion?


Niles.
 
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  • #2
If you are Taylor expanding in the quantity you are adding to ω and I means f(ω) that's fine. If you are going to truncate the expansion there and wondering if it's a accurate expansion that's going to depend on the size of the quantity you are adding to ω and the behaviour of f''(ω). You'll want to look at Taylor series remainder terms if you are concerned about how good it is.
 
  • #3
Thanks!Niles.
 
  • #4
  • #5
Niles said:
Actually, isn't this an expansion around the point ω rather than msin(Ωt) if we use the definition here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series#Definition?

Sure it is. It's 'around' ω. I say the expansion is 'in' msin(Ωt) because that's the thing that appears in all the powers. Just terminology.
 
  • #6
Ah, I see. Thanks for clarifying.Niles.
 

1. What is the Taylor expansion?

The Taylor expansion, also known as the Taylor series, is a mathematical representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms. It is used to approximate a function at a specific point by using information about the function and its derivatives at that point.

2. What are the assumptions behind the Taylor expansion?

The main assumptions behind the Taylor expansion are that the function must be infinitely differentiable at the point of expansion and that the series must converge within a specific interval. Additionally, the function and its derivatives must be continuous within that interval.

3. How is the Taylor expansion used in real-world applications?

The Taylor expansion is commonly used in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields to approximate complex functions and make predictions. It is also used in numerical analysis and computer programming to solve differential equations and improve the accuracy of calculations.

4. What are the limitations of the Taylor expansion?

One limitation of the Taylor expansion is that it can only approximate a function within a specific interval and may not accurately represent the behavior of the function outside of that interval. Additionally, as the number of terms in the series increases, the computation becomes more complex and may lead to errors.

5. How does the Taylor expansion relate to calculus?

The Taylor expansion is closely related to calculus, specifically the concept of derivatives. The Taylor series is based on the derivatives of a function, and it allows us to express a function in terms of its derivatives. In this way, the Taylor expansion is an extension of the fundamental principles of calculus.

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