Telescope size and wavelengths

In summary: this is why the diameter of the telescope has no bearing on the wavelength of light that the telescope can see.
  • #1
Zman
96
0
I have been reading an article that refers to telescopes but I don’t really understand telescope sizes;

http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0226/

For instance take the 3.5-m New Technology Telescope.
I assume that the 3.5m refers to the diameter of the parabolic mirror.

Does the 3.5m give any indication of the range of wavelengths that can be received?

There is also the 10m Keck telescope. Presumably this can detect much fainter objects than the 3.5m but once again does the size of the mirror give more information than the cross sectional area of photons it can make use of?

Both the above telescopes were used to examine the centre of our galaxy.
They received both radio and x-ray emmissions.

But radio emmissions are long wavelength and x-ray are very short wavelength.

Can the above telescopes really cope with such a range of wavelengths?
 
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  • #2
Hi Zman! :smile:

No, the telescopes with 3.5m and 10m diameters can only receive visible wavelengths.

The visible photos of the centre of the galaxy must have been compared with radio and x-ray pictures from radio and x-ray telescopes, to find out exactly where the radio waves and x-rays were coming from.

Radio telescopes need much larger mirrors, while x-ray telescopes can't be made in the usual way because x-rays go through nearly everything, so they're difficult to focus! :wink:
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Hi Zman! :smile:

No, the telescopes with 3.5m and 10m diameters can only receive visible wavelengths.

The visible photos of the centre of the galaxy must have been compared with radio and x-ray pictures from radio and x-ray telescopes, to find out exactly where the radio waves and x-rays were coming from.

Radio telescopes need much larger mirrors, while x-ray telescopes can't be made in the usual way because x-rays go through nearly everything, so they're difficult to focus! :wink:

Why should the diameter of a telescope determine the wavelength of light it can receive? Radio telescopes can vary from a few meters to over 300 meters in diameter...

The only thing that should determine what wavelength a telescope can see is the material the reflector is made from, be it glass, metal screen, concrete etc... and the optical system which is actually recording the photons.
 
  • #4
Mu naught said:
Why should the diameter of a telescope determine the wavelength of light it can receive? Radio telescopes can vary from a few meters to over 300 meters in diameter...
Tiny-tim meant the the two telescopes the OP linked to are both visible/near IR.
 
  • #5
Zman said:
I have been reading an article that refers to telescopes but I don’t really understand telescope sizes;

http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0226/


Both the above telescopes were used to examine the centre of our galaxy.
They received both radio and x-ray emmissions.

But radio emmissions are long wavelength and x-ray are very short wavelength.

Can the above telescopes really cope with such a range of wavelengths?

Hi Zman;
You have apparently mistakenly read this paragraph from the article:
[/ "Using the motions of these stars to probe the gravitational field, observations with the 3.5-m New Technology Telescope (NTT) at the ESO La Silla Observatory (Chile) (and subsequently at the 10-m Keck telescope, Hawaii, USA) over the last decade have shown that a mass of about 3 million times that of the Sun is concentrated within a radius of only 10 light-days [5] of the compact radio and X-ray source SgrA* ("Sagittarius A") at the center of the star cluster."

The article may seem to imply that these two telescopes observed the radio and x-ray source, but in reality they only observed the motions of several stars (optically) that are very rapidly orbiting about the area of an already known radio and x-ray source...an area which was previously determined by radio and x-rays telescopes.

..
 

1. What is the relationship between telescope size and the wavelengths it can detect?

The size of a telescope is directly related to the wavelengths it can detect. A larger telescope has a larger aperture, which allows it to collect more light and therefore detect smaller wavelengths. This is important because shorter wavelengths, such as ultraviolet and X-rays, can reveal information about high-energy processes in the universe that longer wavelengths, like radio waves, cannot.

2. Can a smaller telescope detect the same wavelengths as a larger telescope?

No, a smaller telescope cannot detect the same wavelengths as a larger telescope. As mentioned before, a larger telescope has a larger aperture and can collect more light, allowing it to detect smaller wavelengths. A smaller telescope may be able to detect some of the longer wavelengths that a larger telescope can, but it will not be able to detect shorter wavelengths.

3. How does the size of a telescope affect its resolution?

The size of a telescope directly affects its resolution. The larger the telescope, the higher the resolution it can achieve. This is because a larger telescope can collect more light and therefore produce a sharper image. Resolution is important because it allows us to see finer details and structures in celestial objects.

4. What is the relationship between telescope size and its ability to gather light?

Telescope size is directly related to its ability to gather light. A larger telescope can collect more light, which allows it to detect fainter objects and produce brighter images. This is why larger telescopes are preferred for observing distant and dim objects in the universe.

5. Are there any advantages to using smaller telescopes over larger ones?

While larger telescopes have many advantages, smaller telescopes also have their own benefits. Smaller telescopes are more portable and easier to set up, making them ideal for amateur astronomers. They can also be used for specific purposes, such as studying a particular region of the sky, and can be more cost-effective than larger telescopes. Additionally, smaller telescopes may be able to detect certain wavelengths that larger telescopes cannot, such as infrared radiation.

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