How Do You Calculate the Tension in a Rope with a Person Midway Across?

In summary, Arlene is walking across a high wire with a sag of 10.0 meters when she is at the midpoint. Her mass is 47.0 kg and the tension in the rope can be found using the equation Tension=mass x acceleration. However, since there is no acceleration present, the sum of forces in the vertical and horizontal directions must equal zero. This allows for the calculation of the "x" and "y" components of tension, which can then be used to determine the total tension in the rope.
  • #1
chica-88
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Homework Statement



Arlene is to walk across a "high wire" strung horizontally between two buildings 10.0 apart. The sag in the rope when she is at the midpoint is 10.0 , as shown in the figure .

If her mass is 47.0 , what is the tension in the rope at this point?


Homework Equations


Tension=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the mass is 47 kg but I don't know how to find the acceleration or if I am even using the correct formula. Please help
 
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  • #2
F=ma is the correct formula to use but there is no acceleration present so the right hand side is zero. The left hand side is the sum of the forces on the person (tension and weight). Thus the sum of the forces in the verticle and horizontal directions must equal zero. Start by summing forces in the verticle which will allow you to solve for your "y" component of tension. Then use the given angle of the rope to calculate the "x" component of tension. Then its just determine the resultant total tension.
 

1. What is tension in a tight rope?

Tension in a tight rope refers to the force that is applied to the rope in order to keep it tight and maintain its shape.

2. How is tension created in a tight rope?

Tension is created in a tight rope by pulling on both ends of the rope with equal force, causing the rope to become taut.

3. Why is tension important in a tight rope?

Tension is important in a tight rope because it allows the rope to support weight and maintain its shape without breaking or sagging.

4. How does tension affect the stability of a tight rope?

Tension plays a crucial role in the stability of a tight rope. If the tension is too low, the rope may sag and become unstable, while if the tension is too high, the rope may become overly rigid and prone to breaking.

5. How can tension in a tight rope be adjusted?

Tension in a tight rope can be adjusted by either pulling on one end of the rope with more force, or by using a tensioning device to adjust the amount of tension in the rope.

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