What are the tensions in the cables for a 750lb weight at the origin?

In summary: Homework Equations involve solving simultaneous equations. The Attempt at a Solution provides an example of how to do this. In summary, the person is stuck and is looking for help.
  • #1
Bradracer18
204
0

Homework Statement


Ok, I've got three cables all pointing in a downward direction towards the orgin. They all connect at the orgin, onto a 750lb weight. Determine the tensions in A,B,C.

I'm going to put these into (x,y,z) form, so you get the picture.

A = (4,-2,5)
B = (-3,-3,6)
C = (-4,3,4)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, I've tried this...not sure if its right, but seems right to me. And...if so, I'm stuck at the point of how to solve the 3 equations and 3 unknowns. I can't remember how to do that. Ok here goes...I hope this isn't complicated.

R = sum(F) = Ta + Tb + Tc = 0

Ta = Ta(4i - 2j +5k/sqrt(45))

Tb = Tb(-3i - 3j +6k/sqrt(54))

Tc = Tc(-4i + 3j +4k/sqrt(41))

Skip a step here...

R = (0.5963Ta - 0.4082Tb - 0.6247)i + (-0.2981Ta - 0.4082Tb + 0.4685Tc)j + (0.7454Ta + 0.8165Tb +0.6247Tc)k

Sum(Fx) = 0.5963Ta - 0.4082Tb - 0.6247Tc = 0
Sum(Fy) = -0.2981Ta - 0.4082Tb + 0.4685Tc = 0
Sum(Fz) = 0.7454Ta + 0.8165Tb + 0.6247Tc = 0

I'm stuck here. Also...I'm wondering...in my sum(Fz), I think this is where I'd subtract 750...as it is pointing down in the z direction. Is this correct?

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
Is this understandable? And if so, can someone please remind me how to solve those equations
 
  • #3
What is the direction of the resultant force? Is x, y and z all three components are zero?

What do you think about 750 lb weight?
 
  • #4
I'm not positive which way the resultant is pointing. By looking at the diagram, I'd say possibly in the positive z direction. As, the tension forces in the cables are pointing up/out from the orgin, right??

The tensions are not moving in the x nor y direction. I don't think it would be moving in the z direction either...but is the z component equal to the 750lb weight?
 
  • #5
So is my form correct up to where I am...and if so, can you please help me remember how to solve this equations for each(Ta,Tb,Tc)? Or, point me in the direction of a website that will help me. Thanks
 
  • #6
Any help on solving simultaneous equations like this. I can NOT figure it out...have been working on it for about a day now. It just won't come to me. Thanks...
 
  • #7
I didn't check your arithmetic, but your approach looks OK except that you left out the 750 lb weight!
Bradracer18 said:
I'm stuck here. Also...I'm wondering...in my sum(Fz), I think this is where I'd subtract 750...as it is pointing down in the z direction. Is this correct?
Assuming that gravity acts in the -z direction, then that's where you had better add it your sum of forces calculation.

Bradracer18 said:
Any help on solving simultaneous equations like this. I can NOT figure it out...have been working on it for about a day now. It just won't come to me. Thanks...
One way to solve simultaneous equations is just to start eliminating variables. Pick one equation and isolate one of your variables. For example, find Ta in terms of Tb & Tc from one equation, then substitute that into the other two equations. Now you have two equations and two unknows, Tb and Tc. Repeat the process and you'll have one equation and one unknown. Once you find one unknown, use it to find the others by working backward.

Tedius? Yes. But it works. (With a bit of practice, you can be even more clever.)

Here's a page describing several methods: http://www.themathpage.com/alg/simultaneous-equations.htm"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #8
Thank You Doc Al...I've been needing that for some time now. I'll be working hard on this today, to get it done. I'm confident I know how to do it now(or I'm going to give it a good run!). Thank you very much for you speedy reply!

Brad
 

1. What causes tension in cables?

Tension in cables is caused by the external forces acting on the cable, such as weight, wind, or the weight of the objects being supported by the cable. The tension is distributed along the length of the cable and helps to keep it in place and support the weight.

2. How is tension measured in cables?

Tension in cables is typically measured using a device called a tension meter, which measures the force applied to the cable. It can also be calculated using the cable's diameter, length, and material properties.

3. What are the effects of excessive tension in cables?

Excessive tension in cables can lead to structural damage, such as stretching or breaking, which can compromise the integrity of the cable. It can also cause the cable to sag or become unstable, which can be dangerous in certain applications.

4. How is tension managed in cables?

Tension in cables is managed by carefully designing the cable system to support the expected weight and external forces, as well as regularly inspecting and maintaining the cables to ensure they remain within safe tension limits.

5. Are there different types of tension in cables?

Yes, there are two main types of tension in cables: static and dynamic. Static tension is the constant force acting on the cable, while dynamic tension is the varying force due to movement or changes in the external forces. Both types are important to consider when analyzing cable systems.

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