Tension on Incline Plane: Calculating Forces in a Two-Box System

In summary, the problem involves two boxes with masses of 1.3 kg and 2.2 kg tied together on a frictionless ramp at a 29° angle. The question is asking for the tension in the rope connecting the two boxes and the tension in the rope connecting the first box to the ramp. The solution involves drawing a force diagram and using the equation F=ma, but it is important to note that this equation does not apply in this scenario as the ropes prevent any motion.
  • #1
Jtappan
96
0
1. Homework Statement

Two boxes with different masses M1 = 1.3 kg and M2 = 2.2 kg are tied together on a frictionless ramp surface which makes an angle = 29° with the horizontal (see the figure below). (the figure is essentially two boxes tied together by a rope and then another rope tying the right box to the ramp. the left box(the bottom one) is M2 and the top box is M1.

What is the tension in the rope connecting the two boxes?
______ N
What is the tension in the rope connecting the first box to the ramp?
______ N




2. Homework Equations

F=ma?

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have tried to do the force diagram where the left is -y and the right is +x. Once I have drawn the force diagram then I put in gravity as the acceleration downward. Then I do 9.8/cos61 to find the acceleration downward at the specific angle. Then I put it into the f=ma equation to find the force downward at the angle for each box. Then I get stuck...
 
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  • #2
If I read the problem correctly the rope connecting the upper mass to the ramp prevents both from sliding, meaning there is no motion. Correct? In this case, is F = ma even applicable?
 
  • #3
Thx

No F=MA does not apply to this problem. I figured it out thank you though.
 

1. What is tension on an incline plane?

Tension on an incline plane refers to the force applied by a string or rope that is attached to an object on an inclined surface. It is the result of the weight of the object and the angle of the incline.

2. How is tension calculated on an incline plane?

Tension can be calculated using the formula T = mgsinθ, where T is the tension, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline.

3. What factors affect the tension on an incline plane?

The tension on an incline plane is affected by the weight of the object, the angle of the incline, and the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface of the incline.

4. How does friction impact tension on an incline plane?

Friction can reduce the tension on an incline plane, as it acts in the opposite direction of the force applied by the string or rope. This is because friction resists the motion of the object on the incline.

5. What is the relationship between tension and acceleration on an incline plane?

The acceleration of an object on an incline plane is directly proportional to the tension applied by the string or rope. As the tension increases, the acceleration of the object also increases.

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