Calculating the Force Needed to Pull a Block

In summary, a block with a weight of 445N is being pulled at constant velocity by a force directed at 30 degrees above the horizontal. The friction force on the crate is 1163N. The student attempted to use the component method to find the force in the x direction, but was unsure of the correct approach. The expert suggests drawing a free body diagram and using the given information to find the pulling force.
  • #1
HodaM
6
0

Homework Statement


A block with eight of 455 N is being pulled at constant velocity by a force directed at 30 degrees above the horizontal. The friction force on the crate is 1163 N. What is the magnitude of the pulling force?

Homework Equations


Ft= kx
Fnet= ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use the component method to find the force in the x direction and then so that I could find the pulling force but it doesn't work!
 
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  • #2
What, specifically, did you try?
 
  • #3
I tried using 445 N cos 30 degree to find the vector on the x direction, that's how I was taught!
 
  • #4
445 N is the weight of the block, which acts vertically downwards, so I'm not sure why you're resolving that into the x direction.

You have several pieces of information: the block has a weight of 445N; it is traveling at constant velocity; the pulling force is 30 degrees above the horizontal; the friction acting on the box is 1163N.

So, first things first, I would draw a free body diagram including all the forces. Can you do this?
 
  • #5
sure, I do

and I did draw it

so to the left is the friction force

and 30 degrees above the horizontal is the acting force

the gravity is 9.81 and from there I can find the mass of the object

and I have to find the pulling force

thank you very much for you help

I will try my best and see what I get
 

What is the formula for calculating the force needed to pull a block?

The formula for calculating the force needed to pull a block is F = μN, where F is the force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.

How do I determine the coefficient of friction for a block?

The coefficient of friction can be determined by conducting experiments and measuring the force needed to pull the block at different angles or by using a friction coefficient table for common materials.

What factors can affect the force needed to pull a block?

The force needed to pull a block can be affected by the weight of the block, the surface it is being pulled on, the angle at which it is being pulled, and the presence of any lubricants or obstacles.

Can the force needed to pull a block be greater than the weight of the block?

Yes, the force needed to pull a block can be greater than the weight of the block depending on the coefficient of friction and surface conditions. In some cases, the force needed may be significantly greater than the weight of the block.

How can I reduce the force needed to pull a block?

The force needed to pull a block can be reduced by using a lubricant, decreasing the angle at which it is being pulled, or changing the surface it is being pulled on to one with a lower coefficient of friction.

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