What is the tension in the towbar?

  • Thread starter Stroodle
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Tension
In summary, the problem involves a car towing a trailer on an incline with friction on both the trailer and car. The engine provides a driving force of 700N and the question is to find the tension in the towbar. The engine force is less than the combined friction, but the problem does not specify the direction of the force or the direction of motion for the car and trailer. This raises questions about whether the car and trailer are moving and if there is a difference in tension if the engine force is applied uphill or downhill.
  • #1
Stroodle
26
0
Hi there, I have a question that I'm not sure to go about solving:

A car of mass 700kg is towing a trailer of mass 500kg, on an incline of 30 degrees to the horizontal.
Friction on the trailer is 400N, friction on the car is 600N. If the engine provides a driving force of 700N, what is the tension in the towbar?

I guess I need to first work out the acceleration of the system, but I think a bit unclear as to what driving force is...
In this case wouldn't the car and trailer no be moving, as the driving force is less than the combined friction on the system?
Thanks for your help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The problem clearly states that the engine produces a force of 700 N. This would be the same situation as in the more familiar picture of a "disembodied hand" applying the force. Having said that, you are correct in noting that the force of the engine is less than the combined forces of friction. However, also note that the problem says nothing about the direction of this force or the direction in which the car and trailer are moving.

What if the engine force is applied uphill and the car and trailer are moving backwards downhill?
What if the engine force is applied downhill and the car and trailer are also moving downhill?
Is there a difference between these two possibilities as far as the "tension" in the towbar is concerned?
 

1. What is tension in the towbar?

Tension in the towbar refers to the force applied to the bar when it is used to pull or tow an object. It is a measure of how much the bar is being stretched or pulled apart.

2. How is tension measured in a towbar?

Tension is typically measured in units of force, such as pounds or newtons. This can be done using a tension gauge or by using mathematical equations to calculate the force based on the properties of the towbar and the weight of the object being towed.

3. What factors affect the tension in a towbar?

The tension in a towbar can be affected by several factors, including the weight of the object being towed, the angle at which the towbar is being pulled, and the strength and material of the towbar itself.

4. Is it safe to exceed the tension limit of a towbar?

No, it is not safe to exceed the tension limit of a towbar. Doing so can cause the bar to break or fail, potentially leading to accidents or injuries. It is important to always follow the manufacturer's recommended tension limit for the specific towbar being used.

5. How can tension in a towbar be reduced?

Tension in a towbar can be reduced by using a stronger and more durable towbar, using a larger towbar to spread out the tension over a larger area, or by reducing the weight of the object being towed. It is also important to use proper towing techniques and to avoid sudden jerks or movements while towing to minimize tension on the bar.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
627
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
418
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
451
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
624
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
4K
Back
Top