Solve Tension & Torque for Max Distance x

In summary, we have a system consisting of a horizontal bar AB pinned to a vertical wall at A and supported by a wire BC at angle (theta) with the horizontal. With a weight W movable along the bar at a distance x from the wall, we can find the tension T as a function of x, horizontal and vertical components of the force exerted by the pin at A, and the maximum distance x before the wire breaks with given values for W, L, and (theta). Using the equations for clockwise and counterclockwise torques, we can solve for T and the horizontal and vertical forces. By setting the sum of horizontal and vertical forces to zero, we can solve for T and use it in the equation for count
  • #1
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A thin horizontal bar AB of negligible weight and length L is pinned to a vertical wall at A and supported by B by a thin wire BC that makes an angle (theta) with the horizontal. A weight W can be moved anywhere along the bar as defined by the distance x from the wall.
a) Find the tension T as a function of x
b) Find the horizontal and the vertical components of the force exerted on the bar by the pind at A.
c) With W = 315N, L = 2.76 m, and (theta) = 32deg, find the maximum distance x before the wire breaks if the wire can withstand a maximum tension of 520N.

what i did was

clockwise torques = counterclockwise torques since system is stationary

cw torques: W
ccw torques: T

Wx = TL
T = Wx/L

ΣFx = 0
Tx = Fax
Tx = Tcos(theta)
Fax = Wcos(theta)/L

ΣFy = 0
Ty = Fay
Ty = Tsin(theta)
Fay = Wxsin(theta)/L

is this correct so far?
if so I'm not sure how to solve for x using the angle (theta)
 
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  • #2
I figure T = sqrt[(Tcos(theta))^2+(Tsin(theta))^2]
Wx/L = sqrt[(Tcos(theta))^2+(Tsin(theta))^2]
x = sqrt[L^2((Tcos(theta))^2+(Tsin(theta))^2)/w^2]

then plugging in the numbers given I got x = 3.98 m.

Is this correct?

Thanks
 
  • #3
and the maximum tension of 520N.

Yes, your approach so far is correct. To solve for x, you can use the fact that the wire will break when the tension reaches its maximum value of 520N. So, you can set T = 520N in your equation T = Wx/L and solve for x.

520N = (Wx)/L
x = (520N*L)/W

Now, plug in the given values for W, L, and theta to find the maximum distance x before the wire breaks:

x = (520N*2.76m)/(315N) = 4.57m

Therefore, the maximum distance x before the wire breaks is 4.57m.
 

What is tension and torque?

Tension is the force applied to an object in a specific direction, while torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around a fixed pivot point.

Why is it important to solve for maximum distance?

Solving for maximum distance allows us to determine the optimal point at which an object can be placed to achieve the desired tension and torque. This is crucial in many engineering and mechanical applications.

What factors affect tension and torque?

The factors that affect tension and torque include the magnitude and direction of the applied force, the distance from the pivot point, and the physical properties of the object, such as its mass and shape.

How do you calculate tension and torque for maximum distance?

To calculate tension and torque for maximum distance, you can use the formula T = Fd and τ = Fr, where T is tension, F is force, d is distance, τ is torque, and r is the distance from the pivot point.

What are some real-world applications of solving for tension and torque?

Solving for tension and torque is essential in designing and building structures, machines, and tools. It is also used in various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction, to ensure safety and efficiency in their operations.

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