How Does Tension Affect Motion on a Frictionless Surface?

In summary, a box of mass 10 kg is at rest on a frictionless surface. It is pulled horizontally by a rope with a tension of 79 N. The weight of the box is 98 N, but it is balanced by the normal reaction of the surface. Using Newton's second law, the acceleration and velocity of the box can be calculated. After 0.05 seconds, the box will have a velocity determined by the acceleration.
  • #1
wilso119
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0

Homework Statement


A box of mass M=10 kg is at rest on a frictionless level surface (like an ideally smooth ice
rink). A rope tied to the box is pulled horizontally, such that the tension in the rope is
T = 75 ˆx + 25 ˆz N, where both the x-axis and the z-axis are parallel to the floor. What is the speed of the box after 0.05 seconds?

Homework Equations


Magnitude of T = (75^2 + 25^2)^(1/2) = 79 N
weight of box = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 98 N

The Attempt at a Solution


Because the weight of the box is greater than the tension force, the box should not move, right?
 
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  • #2
The weight of the box is balanced by the normal reaction of the surface.
Using Newton's second law find the acceleration and then the velocity.
 
  • #3
I got it! Thanks so much! That ended up being much easier than I was making it!
 

1. What is the concept of "Tensions in Two Dimensions"?

"Tensions in Two Dimensions" refers to a scientific concept that explores the interactions between different forces acting in two-dimensional systems. This includes the study of tension, compression, shear, and other mechanical forces that affect the behavior and stability of objects in two dimensions.

2. What types of systems are typically studied in relation to "Tensions in Two Dimensions"?

Scientists often study two-dimensional systems such as thin films, membranes, and surfaces to understand the effects of forces on these types of materials. Two-dimensional systems are also commonly found in biological and geological structures, making it an important area of research in various scientific fields.

3. What are some real-world applications of "Tensions in Two Dimensions"?

Understanding tensions in two dimensions has various practical applications, such as in the design and engineering of structures like bridges, buildings, and aircraft. It is also relevant in the study of biological systems, such as the mechanics of cell membranes and the behavior of proteins.

4. How do scientists measure and analyze tensions in two dimensions?

Scientists use various techniques and tools such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and mathematical models to measure and analyze tensions in two dimensions. These methods allow for the precise measurement and visualization of forces acting on a two-dimensional system.

5. What are some current research developments in the field of "Tensions in Two Dimensions"?

Currently, scientists are exploring the effects of tension in two dimensions on different materials at the nanoscale level. This research has potential applications in the development of new materials with unique properties, such as increased strength and flexibility.

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