Writing 3rd Order Tensor Symmetric Part in Tensor Form

In summary, the symmetric part of a third order tensor is represented by a "3 by 3 by 3" array and can have different kinds of symmetry, such as A_{ijk}= A_{jik} or A_{ijk}= A_{ikj}. The formula for the symmetric part is T_{[abc]} = \frac{1}{6} \big( T_{abc} + T_{acb} + T_{bca} + T_{bac} + T_{cab} + T_{cba} \big) and its symmetry is easy to verify.
  • #1
mikeeey
57
0
Can some one write for me the Symmetric part of a third order tensor (as a tensor form)

Thanks .
 
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  • #2
What do you mean by "symmetric" for a third order tensor? A second order tensor would be represented (in a given coordinate system) by a 3 by 3 matrix (or 4 by 4 if you are counting time) and it would be symmetric if and only if [itex]A_{ij}= A_{ji}[/itex]. But a third order tensor would be represented by a "3 by 3 by 3" array, [itex]A_{ijk}[/itex]. And then we can have several different kinds of "symmetry":
[itex]A_{ijk}= A_{jik}[/itex], or [itex]A_{ijk}= A_{ikj}[/itex], or [itex]A_{ijk}= A_{kji}[/itex]. You could even have a kind of symmetry by "rotating" the indices: [itex]A_{ijk}= A_{kij}= A_{jki}[/itex].
 
  • #3
Ok i will explain .
[tex]T_{[abc]} = \frac{1}{6} \big( T_{abc} -T_{acb} + T_{bca} -T_{bac} + T_{cab} -T_{cba} \big) [/tex]
this is the anti-symmetric part of a third order tensor, i want to write me the symmetric part of a third order tensor
 
  • #4
[itex]T_{[abc]} = \frac{1}{6} \big( T_{abc} -T_{acb} + T_{bca} -T_{bac} + T_{cab} -T_{cba} \big) [/itex]
 
  • #5
The symmetric part is like the antisymmetric part, but with all signs +. Its symmetry should be easy to verify.
 
  • #6
Thanks you very much . Lperrich.
 

1. What is a 3rd order tensor?

A 3rd order tensor is a mathematical object that describes the relationship between three sets of vectors or scalars. It is represented by a set of numbers arranged in a specific way, similar to a matrix.

2. What is the symmetric part of a tensor?

The symmetric part of a tensor is the part of the tensor that remains unchanged when the order of the indices is reversed. In other words, the symmetric part is invariant under the interchange of indices.

3. How do you write the symmetric part of a 3rd order tensor in tensor form?

To write the symmetric part of a 3rd order tensor in tensor form, you can use the symmetrization operator. This operator is represented by a square bracket with a subscript indicating the order of symmetry. For a 3rd order tensor, the symmetrization operator is [3].

4. Why is it important to express the symmetric part of a tensor in tensor form?

Expressing the symmetric part of a tensor in tensor form allows for easier manipulation and calculation of tensor operations. It also helps to identify and understand the symmetry properties of a tensor, which can be useful in various applications, such as mechanics and physics.

5. Can the symmetric part of a 3rd order tensor be written in matrix form?

No, the symmetric part of a 3rd order tensor cannot be written in matrix form because it has more than two indices. Matrices can only represent tensors with two indices. However, the symmetric part of a 3rd order tensor can be written in a reduced form using the Kronecker delta symbol and the Levi-Civita symbol.

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