How can the Brachistochrone problem be solved using parametric equations?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the curve that minimizes the time of travel for a body. The method involves minimizing the integral of the time function and using the Beltrami identity and the conservation of total mechanical energy to find the parametric equations. However, there is difficulty in solving the equations and obtaining the desired parametric form.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
1,461
2
find the curve for which the body will follow such that the time of travel is a minimim.
Hints Minimize [tex] t_{12} = \int_{x_{1}}^{x_{2}} dt = \int_{x_{1}}^{x_{2}} \frac{ds}{v} = \int_{x_{1}}^{x_{2}} \sqrt{\frac{1+y'^2}{2gy}} dx [/tex]
since F does not depend on x i can use hte beltrami identity (from the previous post)
[tex] H = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2gy} \sqrt{1+y'^2}}[/tex]
and
[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2gyH^2} -1 [/tex]
this is where i am stuck
SOlving this creates an ugly mess! How can i get the parametric equations from this?
 
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  • #2
There's no hint, you need to set the problem right. Use conservation of total mechanical energy.

Daniel.
 
  • #3
havent i already considered that using [tex] \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh ==> v = \sqrt{2gh} [/tex]??

would be very desirable to get this in terms of the parametric equations... they are far better in recognizing the cycloid
 

What is the Brachistochrone problem?

The Brachistochrone problem is a mathematical problem that involves finding the curve of fastest descent between two points in a gravitational field. It was first posed by Johann Bernoulli in 1696 and is often referred to as the "curve of quickest descent" or the "tautochrone problem".

Why is the Brachistochrone problem important?

The Brachistochrone problem is important because it has real-world applications in engineering, physics, and mathematics. It has been used to design roller coasters, optimize flight paths for airplanes, and understand the behavior of pendulums.

What is the solution to the Brachistochrone problem?

The solution to the Brachistochrone problem is a cycloid curve, which is a curve generated by a point on the circumference of a circle rolling along a straight line. This curve has the property that a bead placed at the starting point will reach the endpoint in the shortest amount of time under the influence of gravity.

How was the Brachistochrone problem solved?

The Brachistochrone problem was first solved by Johann Bernoulli using the calculus of variations. He published his solution in a letter to the mathematicians of Europe in 1697. However, the full mathematical proof was not provided until 1718 by his brother, Jacob Bernoulli.

What are some variations of the Brachistochrone problem?

Some variations of the Brachistochrone problem include finding the curve of fastest ascent between two points, finding the curve of fastest descent in a medium other than gravity (such as air resistance), and finding the curve of fastest descent between more than two points. These variations have been explored by many mathematicians and have led to interesting and complex solutions.

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