The Cardiac Cycle of the heart

In summary, the heart goes through a cycle of atrial systole, ventricle systole, and both atrial and ventricle diastole happening together before the cycle repeats. The atria contract to fill the relaxed ventricles, then the ventricles contract to pump blood through the body while the atria begin to fill again. This is followed by a period of both atrial and ventricular diastole before the cycle repeats.
  • #1
crays
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Hey guys, can someone make things clear for me?

Does the heart goes atrial systole followed by ventricle systole then followed by both the atrial and ventricle diastole (at once)

or atrial systole, ventricle systole (at the same time atrial diastole) then only ventricle systole?
 
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  • #2
Atrial systole than ventricular systole followed by complete cardiac diastole.
 
  • #3
Thanks, by complete cardiac diastole it means both atrial and ventricular diastole happens together right?
 
  • #4
crays said:
Thanks, by complete cardiac diastole it means both atrial and ventricular diastole happens together right?

Partly, yes. The atria need to contract (systole) to fill the relaxed ventricles (diastole), then the filled ventricles contract (systole) to pump blood through the body, while the atria begin to fill (diastole). Then there is a short time when both are relaxed (complete cardiac diastole) before the atria contract again.
 

1. What is the cardiac cycle?

The cardiac cycle refers to the sequence of events that occur in the heart during one complete heartbeat. It involves the contraction and relaxation of the heart chambers, allowing blood to be pumped throughout the body.

2. How long does the cardiac cycle last?

The duration of the cardiac cycle can vary, but on average it lasts about 0.8 seconds. This can be further broken down into systole, the period of contraction, and diastole, the period of relaxation.

3. What are the different phases of the cardiac cycle?

The cardiac cycle can be divided into two phases: systole and diastole. During systole, the ventricles contract and blood is pumped out of the heart. During diastole, the heart relaxes and fills with blood.

4. How does the heart's electrical system control the cardiac cycle?

The heart's electrical system, specifically the sinoatrial (SA) node, is responsible for initiating the cardiac cycle. The SA node sends electrical signals that cause the heart muscles to contract and relax, coordinating the timing of the cardiac cycle.

5. What factors can affect the cardiac cycle?

The cardiac cycle can be affected by various factors such as physical activity, stress, and certain medical conditions. Changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and hormone levels can also impact the cardiac cycle.

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