Main Idea Behind Determinant & Its Purpose

In summary, the determinant is a mathematical concept that is extremely useful for solving systems of equations. It represents the (signed) volume of N-dimensional parallelepiped, and has properties that make it valuable for solving specially-structured systems. While it may not be commonly used for general linear systems anymore, it still has important theoretical applications.
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vktsn0303
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What is the main idea behind the determinant? What was the main purpose for which it was conceived?
 
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Extremely useful for solving systems of equations. History here but I suppose you googled that too ?
 
  • #3
The determinant of of N vectors gives you the (signed) volume of the N-dimensional parallelepiped they span. Most of its uses come from either this property, or it's property as the simplest way of getting a totally anti-symmetrized product of stuff.
 
  • #4
BvU said:
Extremely useful for solving systems of equations. History here but I suppose you googled that too ?

Actually, determinants rarely used anymore for solving general linear systems of equations, because there are so many more efficient and simpler methods available. However, for specially-structured systems, determinants can, indeed, be the best way of solving them. They are also very useful theoretically.
 

What is the main idea behind determinant?

The main idea behind determinant is to determine whether a square matrix has an inverse or not. It is also used to find the area of a parallelogram or volume of a parallelepiped in linear algebra.

What is the purpose of determinant?

The purpose of determinant is to simplify calculations involving square matrices and to determine certain properties of the matrix, such as invertibility and volume/area.

How is determinant calculated?

Determinant is calculated by using a specific formula depending on the size of the matrix. For a 2x2 matrix, it is calculated by multiplying the top left element by the bottom right element and subtracting the product of the top right and bottom left element. For larger matrices, the Laplace expansion method or Gaussian elimination method can be used.

What is the significance of determinant in linear algebra?

Determinant is significant in linear algebra because it is used to determine key properties of a matrix, such as invertibility, linear independence of vectors, and change of variables in systems of linear equations. It is also used in various applications such as finding the area/volume of shapes and solving systems of linear equations.

Can determinant be negative?

Yes, determinant can be negative. The sign of the determinant depends on the orientation of the basis vectors of the matrix. If the orientation is reversed, the determinant will be negative. In terms of volume/area, a negative determinant indicates a reflection or orientation change in the shape being measured.

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