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elPhys
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Some sources say it's held in a double-bell jar while others say it's a triple-bell jar. What's the scoop?
The "Kilogram in France" refers to the standard unit of measurement for mass in France, which is currently based on the International Prototype Kilogram (IPK) stored at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in France. The IPK was originally created in 1799 and is a platinum-iridium double-bell jar. It was officially adopted as the standard unit of measurement for mass in France in 1795.
The double-bell jar design of the IPK was chosen because it was believed to provide the most accurate and consistent measurement of mass. The two bell-shaped plates balanced on either side of the jar allowed for equal distribution of mass, reducing the effects of gravity and air currents on the measurement.
In recent years, there have been concerns about the accuracy and stability of the IPK. It has been found to be slightly different in mass compared to its official copies, which were made in 1884 and distributed to other countries as their standard units of measurement. This has led to discussions about finding a more precise and consistent definition of the kilogram.
The proposed solution is to redefine the kilogram in terms of a fundamental physical constant, such as Planck's constant, rather than relying on a physical object like the IPK. This would create a more stable and universally accepted definition of the kilogram.
The redefinition of the kilogram will not have a significant impact on everyday use of the "Kilogram in France." The new definition will still be based on the IPK and its official copies, so the difference in mass will be minimal. However, it will provide a more precise and consistent standard for international trade and scientific research.