What is the Lagrangian for a Bead Sliding on a Cycloid-Shaped Circle?

In summary, the problem involves finding the lagrangian for a bead sliding without friction on a cycloid-shaped circle, with equations x=a(B-sinB) and y=a(1+cosB) where 0<=B<=2pi. The suggested solution involves converting to polar coordinates and using the lagrangian equation L=T-V to describe the particle's motion on the circle.
  • #1
kthouz
193
0

Homework Statement


A bead slides without friction on a circle in the shape of cycloid with equations x=a(B-sinB) and y=a(1+cosB) where 0<=B<=2pi.
Find the lagrangian.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to solve that problem by converting the positions x and y from cartesian coordinate to a new system of coordiantes defined by those equations. The problem is that am having many long calcucaltions. My new idea is to work it out in the polar coordinates. Am i going in the roght way?
 
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  • #2
I'm a bit confused by your wording of the problem ("circle in the shape of a cycloid"), but I'm not sure you need to change coordinate systems; the lagrangian L=T-V should be straightforward to find in cartesian coordinates. T=(1/2)mv^2, etc...
 
  • #3
Yes, I would use polar coordinates...the idea of the lagrangian is to compute an equation which can describe the motion of the particle (bead) anywhere that it could possibly be..since in this case it will always be somewhere on the outside of the circle the easiest way to describe its position is with r and theta.
 

What is the Lagrangian of a system?

The Lagrangian of a system is a mathematical function that describes the dynamics of a physical system in terms of its generalized coordinates and their time derivatives. It is denoted by L and is defined as the difference between the kinetic energy of the system and its potential energy.

How is the Lagrangian different from the Hamiltonian?

The Hamiltonian of a system is a function that represents the total energy of the system, including both the kinetic and potential energies. In contrast, the Lagrangian only considers the difference between these energies and does not include any external forces acting on the system.

What is the significance of the Lagrangian in physics?

The Lagrangian is a central concept in the field of classical mechanics and is used to derive the equations of motion for a system. It allows for a more elegant and efficient approach to solving complex problems compared to traditional Newtonian mechanics.

Can the Lagrangian be applied to any physical system?

Yes, the Lagrangian can be applied to any physical system that can be described in terms of generalized coordinates and their time derivatives. This includes mechanical systems, electromagnetic fields, and even quantum systems.

What are the advantages of using the Lagrangian formalism?

One of the main advantages of using the Lagrangian formalism is that it simplifies the process of solving complex problems in classical mechanics. It also allows for a more general and unified approach to studying different physical systems, making it a powerful tool in theoretical physics.

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