Using L'Hospital's Rule to Find the Limit of (1+1/n)^n as n Approaches Infinity

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In summary: If you can't provide a full and complete explanation then it's best to not post at all.Yes, but it is extremely rude and time consuming for the people on this site.
  • #1
astrololo
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Homework Statement


I have lim of n > infinity (1+1/n)^n

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that I must use l'hospital rule and setting ln y = n ln (1+1/n)

And after lim n ln (1+1/n) as n approaches infinity.

After what do I do ?
 
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  • #2
astrololo said:

Homework Statement


I have lim of n > infinity (1+1/n)^n

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that I must use l'hospital rule and setting ln y = n ln (1+1/n)

And after lim n ln (1+1/n) as n approaches infinity.

After what do I do ?

Try writing it as$$\frac{\ln(1 + \frac 1 n)}{\frac 1 n}$$before using L'Hospital's rule and taking the limit.
 
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  • #3
LCKurtz said:
Try writing it as$$\frac{\ln(1 + \frac 1 n)}{\frac 1 n}$$before using L'Hospital's rule and taking the limit.
OK but I'll have to take the natural logarithm right ?
 
  • #4
astrololo said:
OK but I'll have to take the natural logarithm right ?
Didn't you already take the logarithm to get that expression?
 
  • #5
astrololo said:

Homework Statement


I have lim of n > infinity (1+1/n)^n

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that I must use l'hospital rule and setting ln y = n ln (1+1/n)

And after lim n ln (1+1/n) as n approaches infinity.

After what do I do ?

You've either applied LH incorrectly, or I'm misreading you. How did you apply LH (how did you set it up) when you're at the step: $$exp[\lim_{n\to\infty}(n\log(1+\frac{1}{n})] $$

Never mind, didn't see the new post update. :) Ignore me LC's already said the same thing.
 
  • #6
Student100 said:
You've either applied LH incorrectly, or I'm misreading you. How did you apply LH (how did you set it up) when you're at the step: $$exp[\lim_{n\to\infty}(n\log(1+\frac{1}{n})] $$

Never mind, didn't see the new post update. :) Ignore me LC's already said the same thing.
Wait, what I just wrote was correct or not ? Am I in the right direction ?
 
  • #7
astrololo said:
Wait, what I just wrote was correct or not ? Am I in the right direction ?

Follow post #2.
 
  • #8
astrololo said:

Homework Statement


I have lim of n > infinity (1+1/n)^n

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that I must use l'hospital rule and setting ln y = n ln (1+1/n)

And after lim n ln (1+1/n) as n approaches infinity.

After what do I do ?
For this to work out correctly, you need to keep track of your equations. Each line you write should be an equation.
Let ##y = (1 + 1/n)^n##
##\ln y = n \ln(1 + 1/n) = \frac{\ln(1 + 1/n)}{1/n}##
Now take limits of both sides, after which you can apply L'Hopital's Rule.

Again, take care to work with equations at each step.
 
  • #9
Mark44 said:
For this to work out correctly, you need to keep track of your equations. Each line you write should be an equation.
Let ##y = (1 + 1/n)^n##
##\ln y = n \ln(1 + 1/n) = \frac{\ln(1 + 1/n)}{1/n}##
Now take limits of both sides, after which you can apply L'Hopital's Rule.

Again, take care to work with equations at each step.
I'm sorry if it takes time to respond, I have like several question to answer at the same and I must give this tomorrow lol Don't worry, I keep track of what I write on paper. I'll respond here if something I'm having a problem with.
 
  • #10
Ok thanks it worked
 
  • #11
astrololo said:
I'm sorry if it takes time to respond, I have like several question to answer at the same and I must give this tomorrow lol Don't worry, I keep track of what I write on paper. I'll respond here if something I'm having a problem with.

Yes, but it is extremely rude and time consuming for the people on this site. How are we to know the work you present means.
 

1. What is the number e as a limit?

The number e, also known as Euler's number, is an irrational mathematical constant that is approximately equal to 2.71828. As a limit, it represents the base rate of growth in continuously compounded interest and is fundamental in many areas of mathematics and science.

2. How is the number e calculated?

The number e can be calculated in several ways, including through infinite series, continued fractions, and differential equations. One of the most common ways is through the following infinite series: e = 1 + 1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + ...

3. How is the number e used in calculus?

The number e is used in calculus to represent the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the natural logarithm function at the point (1, 0). It also plays a crucial role in solving differential equations, as well as in the definition of the exponential and logarithmic functions.

4. What is the significance of the number e in probability and statistics?

The number e is used in probability and statistics to model continuous growth and decay processes. It is also used in the normal distribution, which is a fundamental concept in statistics. Additionally, e is used in the calculation of compound interest and in the calculation of probabilities in Poisson processes.

5. Can the number e be approximated?

Yes, the number e can be approximated through various methods, such as using the first few terms of its infinite series or through numerical methods. One common approximation is 2.71828, but the more terms used, the more accurate the approximation will be.

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