The probability of a rise or fall in blood pressure?

In summary, the conversation discusses a database program developed to predict the probability of a patient's blood pressure rising or falling the following day. The program uses the current blood pressure readings of similar patients to calculate the likelihood of an increase or decrease in blood pressure, as well as the estimated percentage change. The effectiveness of this approach is questioned due to other factors that may impact blood pressure changes.
  • #1
LDThompson
1
0
The probability of a rise or fall in blood pressure??

I have developed a database program that searches for all blood pressure readings that are similar to the readings of any given patient. The program then retrieves the following day’s data from all the matching patients to find out what (if any) the probability of the patient being analysed will have a higher or lower blood pressure and what the likely percentage increase/decrease will be.

To do this, I have simply counted the number of patients that have a rising/falling blood pressure and averaged the rise or fall to give a percentage e.g. 14 out of 20 patients blood pressure had risen and therefore the probability of this patient’s blood pressure being raised tomorrow with be 70% and it will raise by approximately 5.63% i.e. that average raise of these 14 patients.

I’m not too sure whether this (never studied statistics nor probability theory) is correct or not and would be most graceful if anyone can give me some help and advise.

Kind regards and thanks in advance for any help

Laurence
 
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  • #2
That approach seems fine as far as it goes, but I wonder how much predictive value it will have. I.e., you're predicting future blood pressure changes based on current blood pressure, but I would suspect that changes in blood pressure are driven mostly by other factors that aren't really captured by the current blood pressure (changes in diet, stress, illness, etc.). But the only way to find out is to try it and see how well it works.
 

1. What factors can affect the probability of a rise or fall in blood pressure?

There are several factors that can affect the probability of a rise or fall in blood pressure, including genetics, age, diet, lifestyle habits (such as smoking and exercise), underlying medical conditions, and medication usage.

2. Is there a specific range of blood pressure that is considered normal?

Yes, according to the American Heart Association, a normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg. A reading between 120-129/less than 80 is considered elevated, 130-139/80-89 is stage 1 hypertension, and 140/90 or higher is stage 2 hypertension.

3. Can stress impact blood pressure levels?

Yes, stress can temporarily increase blood pressure levels. When the body is under stress, it releases hormones that can cause the heart to beat faster and constrict blood vessels, leading to a rise in blood pressure. However, chronic stress can also contribute to long-term high blood pressure.

4. Are there any lifestyle changes that can help lower the probability of a rise in blood pressure?

Yes, making healthy lifestyle choices such as maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol and caffeine intake, quitting smoking, and managing stress can help lower the probability of a rise in blood pressure. Additionally, regularly monitoring blood pressure and taking prescribed medications as directed can also help reduce the risk.

5. Can genetics play a role in the probability of a rise or fall in blood pressure?

Yes, genetics can influence the likelihood of developing high or low blood pressure. If you have a family history of high blood pressure, you may be at a higher risk. However, making lifestyle changes can still help lower the probability, even if you have a genetic predisposition.

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