How has the weight of our planet changed over time?

In summary, the conversation discusses the question of whether the Earth's weight has changed over time due to human activities and other factors. The general consensus is that the Earth's mass remains relatively constant, with the only significant change being the addition of space equipment sent into orbit. Other factors, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, do not significantly impact the Earth's mass. It is also mentioned that the Earth receives a small amount of energy and space dust each year, but these do not have a significant effect on its mass.
  • #1
oainoc
1
0
Dear all,

I am currently in a MSc program, in a different subject matter, and for some time I have had a ningeling thought, my question is...

As an example, say planet Earth weighed 100 tons, at its current state, what would the weight of been 100 years ago?

Some of my associates are of the view that the diminished rain forest, the burning of fossil fules, the quantity of space equipment that have been sent, and the increse of the human population, will all have relevence to this question.

I await any replies,

Thankfully,
Oain.
 
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  • #2
The Earth's mass increases continuously due to space dust (meteors) constantly hitting it, but this is by tiny fractions of a percent per year.

Any human factors to decrease that weight are minimal.
 
  • #3
The only thing that makes sense about influencing Earth weight that you mention is the space equipment sent to space.
Burning fossil fuels just change the state of that matter, but the mass stays on Earth (i.e as smoot), plants use the air and water and some soil to grow up, but the mass was already there.
 
  • #4
Yah, everything except things being put into space don't contribute to a loss of mass. Diminished rain forests are turned into other things (the trees that is). Fossil fuels when burnt stay in the atmosphere and possibly come back down but they still are part of the Earth. It depends on where you consider the Earth to "end". If you consider everything from the center up to where the atmosphere starts, then fossil fuels converting to gasses and stuff being launched into space reduce the mass of the planet. However if you consider up to where the atmosphere ends, the gasses are still part of the planet.
 
  • #5
Weight, in the word, is a relative thing, depending on the gravity exerted by a particular object (say the earth...). Mass, however, would be a more accurate description of a particular object's "weight," like "rest mass." (I cannot define that yet for you, but give me a few months :P) Mass of Earth does not change (at least in my eyes. I have limited education in this subject) even when fossil fuels are burned or trees are chopped down.

The mass of the planet might be increasing from space dust, as russ had said, but the result would have been negligible. The Earth is what is is (in the sense of mass), the Earth one hundred years ago would be roughly the same (probably to a few decimal places). However, if you were to go back a few million years, or even a few BILLION years, the mass MIGHT be different, to the point where gravity would be different and time MIGHT be different.

Like I said, I have little knowledge in this subject, but my speculation seems to be at least someone accurate...
 
  • #6
The only stuff that leaves the atmosphere (non-deliberately) as far as I know, is helium gas. Which is produced by radioactive decay.
 
  • #7
The same should be true for hydrogen, shouldn't it? On the other hand there's some ten times as much helium, so He probably dominates the atmospheric escape.
 
  • #8
We probably receive 50000000 - 100000000kg worth of energy from the sun each year. I'm sure that adds up to something...

Unless an equal or greater amount gets blown off by the sun...
 
  • #9
Lsos said:
We probably receive 50000000 - 100000000kg worth of energy from the sun each year. I'm sure that adds up to something...

Unless an equal or greater amount gets blown off by the sun...
If a near-equal amount wasn't re-radiated back into space, we'd be getting hotter: fast.

Note, the Earth receives about 18,000-25,000 tons (American) of space dust a year: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/moon-dust.html
 

1. What is the weight of planet Earth?

The weight of planet Earth is approximately 5.972 × 10^24 kilograms. This weight includes all of the matter that makes up the planet, including the land, oceans, atmosphere, and all living organisms.

2. How is the weight of a planet calculated?

The weight of a planet is calculated using its mass and the force of gravity acting on that mass. The formula for calculating weight is weight = mass x gravity. In the case of planet Earth, the mass is 5.972 × 10^24 kilograms and the gravitational force is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared.

3. Does the weight of planet Earth change?

Yes, the weight of planet Earth can change due to a variety of factors. These include the addition or loss of matter in the form of meteorites, dust, or gases, as well as changes in the Earth's rotation or orbit. However, these changes are relatively small and do not significantly impact the overall weight of the planet.

4. How does the weight of planet Earth compare to other planets?

The weight of planet Earth is relatively average compared to other planets in our solar system. For example, the weight of Jupiter is approximately 318 times that of Earth, while the weight of Mercury is only about 5% of Earth's weight. The weight of a planet can vary based on its size, composition, and distance from the sun.

5. Can we measure the weight of other planets in the universe?

Yes, scientists are able to estimate the weight of other planets in the universe using various methods, such as observing the gravitational pull of neighboring objects or analyzing the orbits of planets. However, the accuracy of these measurements may vary due to the limitations of our current technology and understanding of the universe.

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