Theoretical Physics Career: Where to Start?

In summary, there are multiple options for pursuing a career in theoretical physics. For those interested in industry, the NSA may be a potential employer, although US citizenship is required for security clearance. For those interested in pure research, working as a professor at a university is a possibility. Dual citizenship may not be a barrier, but it could raise questions during the security clearance process.
  • #1
Miss Rellum
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0
I am very interested in theoretical physics and would like a careers in it. However, I'm not really sure about where to get a job in it or what kind of job. Can anyone help me figure this out? Thank you so much!.
 
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  • #2
For industry, ff you're American then you could apply to the NSA, they are the largest employers of Mathematicians/Theoretical Physicists, I'm not sure if you can work at the NSA if you were born in another country. For pure research you can work as a professor at a small or large university, your chances are dependent on your credentials.
 
  • #3
I looked up NSA, but how can you work for NSA through theoretical physics? I looked up the job offerings and there were none.
 
  • #5
Kevin_Axion said:
I'm not sure if you can work at the NSA if you were born in another country.

You cannot. US Citizenship is required for the necessary security clearance to work for the NSA.

Miss Rellum said:
I looked up NSA, but how can you work for NSA through theoretical physics? I looked up the job offerings and there were none.

You don't join NSA as a "Theoretical Physicist." If you get your foot in the door, there are opportunities to "tailor" your career towards the physics side... but it's mostly going to have an engineering or cryptography angle to it. You won't be doing much neutrino work at NSA.
 
  • #6
You can get US citizenship without being born in the US.. and yes people who aren't born in the US still get security clearances (though it's harder for a few reasons).
 
  • #7
hadsed said:
and yes people who aren't born in the US still get security clearances (though it's harder for a few reasons).

Only if you're a citizen. It doesn't matter where you're born if you aren't a citizen.
 
  • #8
fss said:
Only if you're a citizen. It doesn't matter where you're born if you aren't a citizen.

http://www.nsa.gov/careers/faqs/index.shtml#ahp_2"

5. What about dual citizenship?
Individuals who hold dual citizenship are not precluded from applying for positions at NSA. Dual citizenship may raise questions about foreign preference or loyalty that need to be resolved favorably before a clearance can be granted. These concerns can vary from case to case and will be addressed on an individual basis.
 
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1. What educational background is necessary for a career in theoretical physics?

To start a career in theoretical physics, a strong foundation in mathematics and physics is essential. This typically involves obtaining a bachelor's degree in physics or a related field, followed by a graduate degree in theoretical physics.

2. Is it necessary to have a PhD in theoretical physics to find a job in this field?

While a PhD in theoretical physics is highly recommended, it is not always necessary to find a job in this field. Many research positions and jobs in industry may require a PhD, but there are also opportunities for individuals with master's degrees or bachelor's degrees in theoretical physics.

3. What skills are important for a successful career in theoretical physics?

Strong mathematical and analytical skills are crucial for success in theoretical physics. Additionally, good problem-solving skills, creativity, and the ability to think critically and abstractly are important. Strong communication and teamwork skills may also be beneficial for collaborating with other physicists and presenting research findings.

4. What is the job outlook for theoretical physicists?

The job outlook for theoretical physicists is positive, with job growth expected in research and development in industries such as aerospace, defense, and energy. However, competition for positions may be high, especially for academic and research positions.

5. What are some potential career paths for a theoretical physicist?

Theoretical physicists can work in a variety of industries, including academia, research institutions, government agencies, and private companies. Some may choose to focus on a specific area of theoretical physics, such as cosmology, particle physics, or quantum mechanics, while others may work on interdisciplinary projects or apply their skills to fields such as finance, engineering, or computer science.

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