Theories without a stress tensor

In summary, there are theories in which the lowest twist operators are not the stress tensor and its derivatives, such as supersymmetric gauge theories where the lowest twist operators are chiral primary operators. These operators have protected scaling dimensions and can be used to study the lightcone OPE and derive bounds like the averaged null energy condition.
  • #1
UnderLaplacian
6
0
Can someone tell me a theory in which the lowest twist operators are not the stress tensor and its derivatives? My aim is to work out the lightcone OPE for the theory and derive bounds like the averaged null energy condition. (as worked out in https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.05308.pdf)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
One example of a theory in which the lowest twist operators are not the stress tensor and its derivatives is supersymmetric gauge theories. In these theories, the lowest twist operators are the chiral primary operators (CPOs). These are single trace operators built out of the gauge fields and their fermionic superpartners that are annihilated by half of the supercharges. They have protected scaling dimensions and are usually taken to be the building blocks of the theory. By studying the lightcone OPE in such theories, one can still derive bounds like the averaged null energy condition (ANEC).
 

1. What are theories without a stress tensor?

Theories without a stress tensor refer to physical theories that do not explicitly include the concept of stress tensor, which is a mathematical representation of the distribution of forces within a system. These theories may still consider the effects of forces, but they do not use the stress tensor as a fundamental concept.

2. Why would a theory not include a stress tensor?

There are several reasons why a theory may not include a stress tensor. One possible reason is that the system being studied does not have a well-defined stress tensor, such as in the case of non-continuum systems. Another reason could be that the theory is attempting to describe a phenomenon at a scale where the concept of stress tensor is not applicable.

3. How do theories without a stress tensor account for forces?

Theories without a stress tensor account for forces through alternative mathematical representations, such as energy density or momentum density. These theories may also use different mathematical frameworks, such as Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics, to describe the dynamics of a system without explicitly using the stress tensor.

4. Are theories without a stress tensor less accurate?

Not necessarily. The accuracy of a theory without a stress tensor depends on how well it can describe and predict the behavior of a system. In some cases, a theory without a stress tensor may provide a more accurate description of a system compared to one that relies on the stress tensor. However, in other cases, the stress tensor may be a crucial concept for accurately describing the behavior of a system.

5. Can theories without a stress tensor be used in all fields of science?

Yes, theories without a stress tensor can be used in various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, and engineering. The applicability of these theories depends on the specific system being studied and the level of accuracy required. In some fields, such as fluid mechanics, theories without a stress tensor may be more commonly used due to the non-continuum nature of the systems being studied.

Similar threads

  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
2
Views
440
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
693
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
760
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
308
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top