Is Light's Terminal Velocity 300,000 km/s?

In summary, light always travels at 300 000 km/s, and this is explained by the special theory of relativity and Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism.
  • #1
questionauthority
3
0
Hi,

I have a theory about light: could our observations of light always traveling at 300 000 km/s be explained as the terminal velocity of light? When an object falls through the atmosphere it will eventually stop accelerating because the pressure of the atmosphere equals the pull of gravity. What if light is being pulled to the speed of 300 000 km/s by the gravity of the Earth and a substance, perhaps the Cosmic Background Radiation, keeps it from accelerating past that?

Thoughts?

questionauthority
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure what you're asking. Is it "can light be accelerated?" Well, technically no. But it does gain momentum when falling into a gravity well, like the Earth's gravitational field. You see light always moves at the same speed to all observers.
 
  • #3
Isn't the CBR... a form of light?
 
  • #4
questionauthority said:
could our observations of light always traveling at 300 000 km/s be explained as the terminal velocity of light?
No. As others have pointed out, concepts of acceleration and light do not mix. Our observation that light always travels at a set rate has been explained by the special theory of relativity.

It is also important to note that the experiments showing light travels at a set rate were preceeded by Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism. According to Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism and the principle of relativity, light must always travel at c. I think it was Brian Greene who said, "No one has ever held a lump of light in their hands," clarifying the notion that light *must* travel at c to exist (this is explained by both Maxwell's theory and quantum mechanics and goes hand-in-hand with Einstein's special theory of relativity).
 
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  • #5
If you were right, then light would travel at different speeds perpendicular to the Earth's surface than parallel to it. And it doesn't.
 
  • #6
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1. What is Light's Terminal Velocity?

Light's Terminal Velocity is the maximum speed at which light can travel in a vacuum. It is a fundamental constant in physics and is often denoted by the letter "c". In the metric system, this velocity is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second (km/s).

2. Is Light's Terminal Velocity the same as the speed of light?

Yes, Light's Terminal Velocity is the same as the speed of light. The speed of light is the maximum speed at which electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, can travel in a vacuum. This speed is approximately 300,000 km/s and is a fundamental constant in physics.

3. How was Light's Terminal Velocity determined?

The value of Light's Terminal Velocity, also known as the speed of light, was first determined by the Danish astronomer Ole Rømer in the 17th century. He used observations of the moons of Jupiter to calculate the time it took for light to travel from Jupiter to Earth. Modern methods, such as the use of lasers and high-precision instruments, have further refined the value to be approximately 300,000 km/s.

4. Can anything travel faster than Light's Terminal Velocity?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, it is impossible for anything to travel faster than Light's Terminal Velocity. This means that light is the fastest possible speed that any object or information can travel in the universe.

5. How does Light's Terminal Velocity affect our daily lives?

Light's Terminal Velocity plays a crucial role in our daily lives, as it allows us to see and communicate. The speed of light is used in various technologies, such as fiber optic communication, satellite communication, and even GPS systems. It also has significant implications in the fields of astronomy, physics, and engineering, helping us better understand the universe and develop new technologies.

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