How Much Energy is Required to Double the Kinetic Energy of Iron Atoms in a Rod?

OUNT OF THERMAL ENERGY = (500g * 452 J/kg x °C) * (Tf - 25°C)In summary, to double the average kinetic energy of the iron atoms, the iron rod would need to reach a temperature of 6.73 x 10^4 °C and an amount of thermal energy of 56.5 J would need to be added.
  • #1
roxxyroxx
48
0
Thermal energy question??

Homework Statement


a 500g iron rod has a temp. of 25 degrees C. how much thermal energy must be added to the rod to double the average kinetic energy of the iron atoms?


Homework Equations


EH = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T


The Attempt at a Solution


EH = (0.005 kg)(452 J/kg x [tex]\circ[/tex]C)
= 56.5 J
but the answer should be 6.73 x 104
help?
 
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  • #2


roxxyroxx said:

Homework Statement


a 500g iron rod has a temp. of 25 degrees C. how much thermal energy must be added to the rod to double the average kinetic energy of the iron atoms?


Homework Equations


EH = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T


The Attempt at a Solution


EH = (0.005 kg)(452 J/kg x [tex]\circ[/tex]C)
= 56.5 J
but the answer should be 6.73 x 104
help?
You have to show your work completely. '

First of all, how many kg does 500 grams represent?

What temperature does the iron have to reach in order to double its kinetic energy?

AM
 
  • #3


I would recommend double checking your calculations and ensuring that all units are consistent. It seems that the correct answer should be 6.73 x 104 J, which is significantly larger than your calculated value. This could be due to an error in the units used or in the equation itself. I would also suggest consulting with a colleague or referring to a reliable source to confirm the correct equation and units for calculating thermal energy.
 

1. What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all the molecules in a substance. It is a form of energy that is related to temperature and is measured in Joules (J).

2. How is thermal energy different from heat?

Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of molecules, while heat is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another due to a temperature difference.

3. What factors affect thermal energy?

The amount of thermal energy in a substance is affected by its mass, temperature, and specific heat capacity.

4. How is thermal energy measured?

Thermal energy is typically measured using a thermometer and is reported in degrees Celsius (°C) or Kelvin (K).

5. How is thermal energy used in everyday life?

Thermal energy is used in many ways in everyday life, such as heating our homes, cooking food, and generating electricity through power plants.

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